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Erie CR 175 at Wales line
New York›Erie County

WalesNY

A town of 3,019, settled in 1821.

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Wales

Wales, NY · Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Wales a good place to live?

Wales is a solid, middle-of-the-road choice. It grades A overall, 100th among New York's 745 graded towns, with no subject far below average. Its best mark is health: it is healthier than 90% of U.S. towns. It also does better than most on incomes: the median household earns $89K. A typical home there costs about $245K, 3.4 years of the Buffalo metro’s $72K median household income. The biggest place to walk is Hunters Creek County Park, 798 acres with 19.4 miles of trail. Wales’ July high is 79°F, against 81°F in New York’s towns and 85°F across U.S. towns. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 76% of U.S. towns.

What makes Wales stand out

Where Wales beats most towns.

A commuter town

95% of working residents leave Wales for work

Where Wales’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

19% → Buffalo Buffalo 19% 11% → Aurora Aurora 11% 8% → Amherst Amherst 8% 5% → Orchard Park Orchard Park 5% 5% → Cheektowaga Cheektowaga 5% 4% → Elma Elma 4% Wales · 5% stay
383jobs based in Wales
5%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Wales grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Wales is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Wales Center (Village); Wales Center Business Directory; South Wales (Village); South Wales Business Directory; Wales (…
Wales Center (Village); Wales Center Business Directory; South Wales (Village); South Wales Business Directory; Wales (…, 1866
Wales’s story

205 years in pictures

Census counts: 903 in 1820, a low of 903 in 1820, 3,009 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1866 and 4 maps from 1905 on.

  • 1821Wales is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Wales: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Wales, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNew York State Elec & Gas22.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBig Tree Mobile Home Park7 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Wales’ trash rules yet
SchoolsIroquois Central School DistrictHolland Central School District2 districts serve Wales; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereErie County Board of ElectionsErie County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP codes14139, 14052, 14169, 1403714139 52% · 14052 43% · 14169 3% · 14037 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Wales.

Wales gets more snow than nearly all U.S. towns, has less food insecurity than most of New York and sends most of its workers to Buffalo and beyond.

OutdoorsB+

4.6% of Wales is conserved land

23 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. Wales’ trail density is 0.6 miles per square mile.

#219for trails in NY
WalesNew York townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land4.6%5.2%4.3%
4.6%
conserved · 1,045 of 22,666 acres
23 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Hunters Creek County Park19.4 mi798
2. Kenneglenn Scenic & Nature Preserve0.6 mi131

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

On state tests, Wales’ schools beat 72% of New York districts

Its public schools are run by the Iroquois Central School District. Its one school is below.

72%of NY districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Wales Primary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–3Grades PK–3185C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

HealthA

Wales earns an A for health

Its widest gap with New York is food insecurity: 8% of its 6,876 adults worry about having enough food, against 17.2% statewide.

28% of adults feel lonely in Wales. Wales beats the New York average on 15 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 3. 19% of adults binge drink in Wales.

90%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
WalesNew York townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)28%32%33%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%17%16%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)83%81%79%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
32 measures vs. New York
15 better14 too close to call3 worse
What stands outWalesNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity8%17.2%
Fewer uninsured adults4%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.2%7.7%
Mercy Hospital of Buffalo
16.7 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
82nd
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Most working residents commute out of Wales

Wales has 383 jobs for its 1,404 working residents: even if every job went to a resident, most would still commute out. The average commute takes 24.6 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

Most working residents leave Wales for work: only 5% work in town. 4.3% of Wales residents live below the poverty line. Since 2013, Wales has added 43 jobs, to 383 in 2023.

5%work in town
WalesNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.3%9.5%9.6%
Work from home7.2%12%11%
Working residents who work in town4.6%10%8%
Median household income$89,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Wales5%
Buffalo19%
Aurora11%
Amherst8%
Orchard Park5%
18 mi
median commute distance
383
jobs based in Wales
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Wales

The Wales weather station records that 109 inches of snow fall in a normal winter, more than in 98% of U.S. towns. The Wales weather station records that about 1 days a year reach 90°, fewer than in 97% of U.S. towns.

Wales has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 79° and January nights drop to 16°.

109″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–34°
Spring33–55°
Summer56–78°
Fall40–59°
Oct 10
typical first frost
May 7
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Wales

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 53% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Wales since 1979.

47risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
47Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
1
paid flood claims since 1979
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

$155Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Highmark Stadium and 46 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Wales. Close and well known come first.

All 68 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Highmark Stadium: James161723, CC0 · Niagara Falls: Robert F. Tobler, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ralph Wilson Stadium: User Evilarry on en.wikipedia, Public domain · Eternal Flame Falls: Mpmajewski, CC BY-SA 3.0 · KeyBank Center: Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wales

19pages on Wales
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Wales; the nearest are

About Wales

Town in New York, United States

Wales is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The town is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County by virtue of its position in the southeast part of the county, southeast of Buffalo. As of the 2020 census the town had a population of 3,009. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
36 sq mi
Elevation
1,335 ft

Wales’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Wales.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Wales#100AB—B+A
Aurora#95AC−—A−A
Holland#443C+C+—C+B
Marilla#139A−B−—A−A
Sheldon——B+—BB+
Bennington#330BB−—BB+

Sheldon has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Wales, Aurora, Holland, Marilla, Sheldon and Bennington report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Wales with a neighbor →

Questions about Wales

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Wales, NY a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Wales grades A overall, better than 88% of U.S. towns and #100 of 745 in New York. It grades A for health and B+ for schools. Walkability is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Wales, NY expensive?

The typical home is worth about $245,000, 53% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.