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History · Tonawanda Town

11% of Tonawanda Town’s homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1870.

1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
10famous people
From Tonawanda Town’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Tonawanda Town’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tonawanda Town’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tonawanda Town’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tonawanda Town on the map, 1894 to 1948

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tonawanda Town. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tonawanda Town on the 1894 USGS mapTonawanda Town on the 1901 USGS mapTonawanda Town on the 1948 USGS map1894Buffalo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tonawanda Town.

People over time

Tonawanda Town, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 21,898

Peaked at 21,898 in 1970; 15,129 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tonawanda Town’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Tonawanda Town came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tonawanda Town.

Read it all →

The city's name is from the word Tahnawá•teh in Tuscarora meaning 'confluent stream'.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tonawanda Town, 1894 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900In the archiveErie Canal
  5. 1934Born hereAlcide M. Lanoue is born here
  6. 1947Born hereThomas Perry is born here
  7. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 21,898
  8. 1980Born hereDarren Fenn is born here
  9. 1987Born hereBobby Shuttleworth is born here
By decade

Tonawanda Town, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s1 item
1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Erie Canal
Retake this viewErie Canal, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tonawanda Town’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Tonawanda Town

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Tonawanda Town

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tonawanda Town’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.