Old Southeast Church · Photo: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0More precipitation falls on Southeast than on 75% of U.S. towns: 48 inches a year
In January the night’s low is typically 18°. Winter nights are cold: in January they are colder than in 68% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.8° above 1901–2000. Central heating does most of its work from November to April, in months below 50° on average.
A year in Southeast at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Southeast’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Southeast’s place in New York beside it.
What a year in Southeast feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 181 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Danbury, CT, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Southeast’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −3°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 49 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Danbury, CT, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 134 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Southeast
87% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Danbury, CT.
Living with Southeast’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
181 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 20 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 19 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Southeast from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (68%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 9%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Southeast and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Southeast in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Southeast’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast, NY | 18° | 84° | 48" | 49" |
| Latrobe, PA | 21° | 84° | 47" | 48" |
| Middleton, MA | 18° | 82° | 48" | 48" |
| Salem, NH | 16° | 84° | 46" | 58" |
| Buckhannon, WV | 23° | 83° | 50" | 39" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Southeast averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).
A bigger shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Southeast compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Southeast’s place among New York’s.
Southeast weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Southeast’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Danbury, CT. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36° | 18° | 3.4" | 15.7" | 12 | 15 | 18° – 34° |
| February | 39° | 20° | 2.9" | 11.0" | 11 | 13 | 17° – 36° |
| March | 48° | 27° | 4.0" | 10.4" | 12 | 8 | 31° – 47° |
| April | 60° | 37° | 4.0" | 1.7" | 12 | 0 | 44° – 53° |
| May | 71° | 47° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 54° – 64° |
| June | 79° | 57° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 65° – 71° |
| July | 84° | 62° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 68° – 77° |
| August | 82° | 61° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| September | 75° | 53° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 61° – 68° |
| October | 63° | 42° | 4.6" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 48° – 59° |
| November | 51° | 32° | 3.8" | 1.9" | 10 | 1 | 37° – 47° |
| December | 41° | 25° | 4.1" | 8.6" | 12 | 9 | 26° – 44° |
| Year | 61° | 40° | 47.9" | 49.3" | 134 | 46 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Southeast’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Southeast’s center.
- Snow: Danbury, CT.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Danbury, CT, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Southeast’s climate
What is the weather like in Southeast?
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 49 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 68% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 61% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Southeast in winter?
January nights average 18°. About 126 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 18°.
How much snow does Southeast get?
About 49 inches in a normal winter at Danbury, CT, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 46 days a year.
How hot does it get in Southeast?
July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 62°. About 20 days a year reach 90° (Danbury, CT).
When is the first and last frost in Southeast?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 20 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 181 frost-free days, at Danbury, CT.
What growing zone is Southeast in?
Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −3°.
What is the best time of year to visit Southeast?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Southeast getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 82% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Southeast.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.