Salem Common Historic District · Photo: Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 3.0January in Salem bites harder than in 81% of U.S. towns
Expect July afternoons of about 84°. Seasons differ by 68°, from the coldest nights to the warmest afternoons. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 65% of U.S. towns. The heating season runs November to April: each of those months averages under 50°.
A year in Salem at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Salem’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Salem’s place in New Hampshire beside it.
What a year in Salem feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 198 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 13 and the first by October 28. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Lawrence, MA, 7 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Salem’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 58 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Haverhill, MA, is heaviest from January through February, about 16 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 131 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Salem
88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Lawrence, MA.
Living with Salem’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
198 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 13 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 28.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 13 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Salem from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (69%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Salem and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Salem in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Salem’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salem, NH | 16° | 84° | 46" | 58" |
| Beekman, NY | 17° | 84° | 46" | 58" |
| Franklin, PA | 19° | 83° | 45" | 54" |
| Cortland, OH | 18° | 83° | 43" | 68" |
| Danbury, CT | 18° | 84° | 49" | 49" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Salem averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).
A bigger shift than in 78% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Salem compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Salem’s place among New Hampshire’s.
Salem weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Salem’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Haverhill, MA. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 16° | 3.2" | 16.2" | 11 | 16° – 32° |
| February | 38° | 17° | 3.1" | 15.6" | 10 | 14° – 34° |
| March | 46° | 25° | 4.1" | 11.9" | 11 | 28° – 44° |
| April | 58° | 35° | 3.9" | 1.8" | 12 | 43° – 51° |
| May | 69° | 45° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 13 | 52° – 62° |
| June | 78° | 55° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 11 | 63° – 70° |
| July | 84° | 61° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 10 | 68° – 75° |
| August | 82° | 59° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 9 | 67° – 74° |
| September | 74° | 51° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 9 | 59° – 67° |
| October | 62° | 40° | 4.7" | 0.1" | 12 | 47° – 58° |
| November | 50° | 31° | 3.7" | 1.4" | 11 | 36° – 45° |
| December | 40° | 22° | 4.2" | 10.8" | 12 | 25° – 40° |
| Year | 60° | 38° | 45.5" | 57.8" | 131 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 14° to 34°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Salem’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Salem’s center.
- Snow: Haverhill, MA.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Lawrence, MA, 7 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Salem’s climate
What is the weather like in Salem?
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 58 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 81% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Salem in winter?
January nights average 16°. About 124 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 16°.
How much snow does Salem get?
About 58 inches in a normal winter at Haverhill, MA, heaviest from January through February, about 16 inches a month.
How hot does it get in Salem?
July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 61°. About 14 days a year reach 90° (Lawrence, MA).
When is the first and last frost in Salem?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 13 and the first fall frost by October 28, about 198 frost-free days, at Lawrence, MA.
What growing zone is Salem in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.
What is the best time of year to visit Salem?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Salem getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 78% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Salem.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.