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AHistory
History · Smyrna

Smyrna dates to 1808, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1820.

1808founded
4on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
Quick answers

How Smyrna began

When was Smyrna founded?

1808

Smyrna dates its founding to 1808 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,390 in 18202020 census: 1,237218 years

How historic is Smyrna?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1809.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Smyrna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Smyrna is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Smyrna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Smyrna’s 50.3 sits above most of its state (69% of New York towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Smyrna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Smyrna’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smyrna’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Smyrna, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,246

Peaked at 2,246 in 1840; 1,280 people lived here in 2010.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Smyrna’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Smyrna’s post office has been open since 1809. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smyrna
1809–today
Bonney
1898–1915
Upperville
1898–1915
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BonneyUpperville
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Smyrna
BonneyReynoldsSmyrna EastStoverWest EndWillcox

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Smyrna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Smyrna.

Read it all →

The land was settled around 1792. The town of Smyrna was founded in 1808 as "Stafford" from part of the town of Sherburne. Within a month, the name was changed to "Smyrna".

The Smyrna Elementary School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The Smyrna Town Hall-Opera House was listed in 2008.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Smyrna, 1808 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingSmyrna is established
  3. 1809Post officeThe Smyrna post office opens
  4. 1812Born hereWilliam H. Kelsey is born here
  5. 1832Born hereDe Volson Wood is born here
  6. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 2,246
  7. 1849Born hereArthur A. Taylor is born here
  8. 1863Born hereWilliam Russell Willcox is born here
  9. 1875In the archiveSmyrna (Township); Smyrna Business Notices
  10. 1898Post officeThe Bonney post office opens
  11. 1898Post officeThe Upperville post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1915Post officeThe Bonney post office closes
  15. 1915Post officeThe Upperville post office closes
By decade

Smyrna, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Smyrna on the map, 1903 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smyrna. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smyrna on the 1903 USGS mapSmyrna on the 1943 USGS map1903Norwich sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smyrna.

Every building

Smyrna, building by building, 1887–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Smyrna fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Smyrna (Township); Smyrna Business Notices
Retake this viewSmyrna (Township); Smyrna Business Notices, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Smyrna’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Smyrna

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1996
Smyrna Elementary School
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Art Moderne1
Late Victorian1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Smyrna

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Smyrna’s history

What year was Smyrna founded?

In 1808, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Smyrna’s post office opened in 1809, and the census of 1820 counted 1,390 people here.

How does Smyrna rank for history?

Smyrna is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Smyrna?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Smyrna Elementary School (listed 1996, the first), and 1 historic district, the Hazard Jr. Willcox Farm, with 3 contributing buildings. 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Smyrna?

27% of Smyrna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.