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B+History
History · Lebanon

Lebanon dates to 1807, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1820.

1807founded
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Lebanon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lebanon began

When was Lebanon founded?

1807

Lebanon dates its founding to 1807 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,940 in 18202020 census: 1,326219 years

How historic is Lebanon?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). Two sources give 1807.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lebanon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lebanon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1819. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lebanon
1819–today
Smith's Valley
1819–1838
Randallsville
1868–1911
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CampbellLebanon CenterMiddleportRandallsvilleSouth Lebanon
Gone or out of use
School Number 1school
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
Lebanon ValleySmith Valley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Lebanon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,249

Peaked at 2,249 in 1830; 1,326 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

Settlement of Lebanon began circa 1791. The town was established in 1807, from part of the town of Hamilton. Many of the early inhabitants were from Connecticut.

The town was founded by General Erastus Cleveland. "When asked for the new town's name, he cried out, alluding to the Bible, 'Ah, as the cedars of Lebanon. The new town of Lebanon.' The name pleased many of them who had trudged long miles from Lebanon, Connecticut, and they believed that the general had suggested the name as a tribute to them."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lebanon in 1908

Passages that mention Lebanon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the other side : The said committee further represent that they are informed by David Hough, one of the selectmen of the town of Lebanon, that the town of Lebanon has voted to raise the sum of six hundred dollars to be paid said proprietors if said road should eventually be made to cross Mascoma…
History of Lebanon, N.H., 1761-18871908 · page 211Read the page →
Read the text

On the other side : The said committee further represent that they are informed by David Hough, one of the selectmen of the town of Lebanon, that the town of Lebanon has voted to raise the sum of six hundred dollars to be paid said proprietors if said road should eventually be made to cross Mascoma river at Dr Pheneas Parkhurst's and twice more before it arrived at the meeting house [at staple bridge and at Coles foundery] and by said meeting house to Ichabod Packards, thence on to the south

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Upon the petition of Elisha Payne of Lebanon, Russell Freeman of Hanover and Constant Storrs of Lebanon, the New Hampshire Legislature granted, November 25, 1800, a charter for a turnpike road, "four rods wide from the east bank of Connecticut river in the town of Lebanon, nearly opposite the mouth…
History of Lebanon, N.H., 1761-18871908Read the page →
Read the text

Upon the petition of Elisha Payne of Lebanon, Russell Freeman of Hanover and Constant Storrs of Lebanon, the New Hampshire Legislature granted, November 25, 1800, a charter for a turnpike road, "four rods wide from the east bank of Connecticut river in the town of Lebanon, nearly opposite the mouth of White river eastwardly to the west branch of ]Merrimack river in the town of Salisbury or Boscawen also to survey lay out, make and keep in repair a turnpike road four rods wide

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lebanon, 1807 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807
    FoundingLebanon is established
  3. 1819Post officeThe Lebanon post office opens
  4. 1819Post officeThe Smith's Valley post office opens
  5. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 2,249
  6. 1838Post officeThe Smith's Valley post office closes
  7. 1868Post officeThe Randallsville post office opens
  8. 1873Born hereJohn W. Finch is born here
  9. 1875Born hereLloyd Stowell Shapley is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1905In the archiveView of Lebanon Valley, from the Pinnacle
  13. 1911Post officeThe Randallsville post office closes
By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1902 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1902 USGS mapLebanon on the 1943 USGS map1902Morrisville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Lebanon Valley, from the Pinnacle
Retake this viewView of Lebanon Valley, from the Pinnacle, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lebanon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lebanon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lebanon’s history

What year was Lebanon founded?

In 1807, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lebanon’s post office opened in 1819, and the census of 1820 counted 1,940 people here.

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

35% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.