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A+History
History · Sherburne

38% of Sherburne’s homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #26 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 119 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1820.

4on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
10famous people
From Sherburne’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Sherburne’s history

How historic is Sherburne?

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Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Sherburne’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sherburne is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #26 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs put Sherburne near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sherburne’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 97%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sherburne’s 312 sits above most of its state (87% of New York towns have fewer) while its 122 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sherburne’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 122 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
122
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Earlville Opera House
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Greek Revival1
Federal1
Victorian Gothic1
Colonial Revival1
Carpenter Gothic1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Sherburne’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sherburne’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Sherburne, building by building, 1887–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sherburne fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 21887Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Sherburne came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sherburne.

Read it all →

The area that became Sherburne, part of the Chenango River valley, was originally inhabited by the Oneida people, until the late 1780s when the state of New York purchased the land from them. These parcels were later sold at auction in New York City.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sherburne, 1800 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Post officeThe Sherburne post office opens
  3. 1807Born hereCharles McNeill Gray is born here
  4. 1817Born hereWilliam Pitt Lynde is born here
  5. 1830Born hereHubert Anson Newton is born here
  6. 1833Born hereAlida Avery is born here
  7. 1875In the archiveSherburne (Township); Sherburne Business Notices
  8. 20th century
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1976In the archiveLewis Restaurant Gas
By decade

Sherburne, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sherburne on the map in 1943

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sherburne.

Sherburne on the 1943 USGS map1943Sherburne sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sherburne.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sherburne (Township); Sherburne Business Notices
Retake this viewSherburne (Township); Sherburne Business Notices, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sherburne’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sherburne, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,048

Between 2,574 and 4,048 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sherburne’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Sherburne

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sherburne’s post office has been open since 1800.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Harrisville
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 15schoolSchool Number 6school
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sherburne
East HillHarrisvilleHarrisvilleHowardPalmerSaint MalachySherburne QuarterSherburne West Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sherburne’s history

How does Sherburne rank for history?

Sherburne is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #26 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sherburne?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Earlville Opera House (listed 1973, the first), 1 historic district, the Sherburne Historic District, with 119 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 122 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sherburne?

38% of Sherburne’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.