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A+History
History · Hamilton

Hamilton dates to 1795, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #57 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 319 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1820.

1795founded
5on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
14famous people
From Hamilton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hamilton began

When was Hamilton founded?

1795

Hamilton dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,681 in 18202020 census: 6,379231 years

How historic is Hamilton?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hamilton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamilton is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #57 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamilton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 93%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamilton’s 507 sits above most of its state (92% of New York towns have fewer) while its 322 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). Two sources give 1795.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamilton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 322 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
322
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Biology Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate3
Colonial Revival3
Victorian Gothic2
Greek Revival2
Federal2
Richardsonian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hamilton’s post office has been open since 1800. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamilton
1800–today
East Hamilton
1825–1926
Poolville
1832–today
Earlville
1835–today
Hubbard's Corners
1849–1857
South Hamilton
1854–1920
Hubbardsville
1858–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brooks CornerEarlvilleEast HamiltonHamilton CenterHubbardsvillePoolvilleSouth Hamilton
Gone or out of use
School Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hamilton
ColgateEarlvilleGrahamHamilton CenterMadison StreetPoolville RuralWoodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Hamilton, building by building, 1887–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hamilton fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Hamilton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamilton.

Read it all →

The location was formerly called "Payne's Corners". The town of Hamilton was established in 1795, before the county was formed, from the town of Paris in Oneida County. The original town was reduced to create new towns in the county.

The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm, an appendant body in Freemasonry, was founded in Hamilton in 1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hamilton, 1893–1912

Passages that mention Hamilton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Coining to Indiana in 1852 Salathicl Fisher settled in Hamilton County and bought one hundred and sixty acres of heavily timbered land, upon which were a large number of poi)lar and oak trees. lie added to his original purchase forty acres, and lived to see the largei' part of the estate placed und…
Portrait and biographical record of Madison and Hamilton counties, Indiana1893 · page 709Read the page →
Read the text

Coining to Indiana in 1852 Salathicl Fisher settled in Hamilton County and bought one hundred and sixty acres of heavily timbered land, upon which were a large number of poi)lar and oak trees. lie added to his original purchase forty acres, and lived to see the largei' part of the estate placed under cultivation. For a short time he engaged in merchandising at Fisher's Station, wliicli

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr. Ouackenbush has always been actively at work and practically his entire life has been devoted to civil and mechanical engineering. He has been engaged principally in the building of bridges, and his services have been in demand not only throughout Hamilton county and the state of Iowa but also …
History of Hamilton County, Iowa1912 · page 53Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Ouackenbush has always been actively at work and practically his entire life has been devoted to civil and mechanical engineering. He has been engaged principally in the building of bridges, and his services have been in demand not only throughout Hamilton county and the state of Iowa but also in Nebraska, North and South Dakota and Minnesota. In addition to the construction of highway and railroad bridges he has also erected many structures throughout the same territory. He sensed as county surveyor and engineer of Hamilton

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Frank A. Huddlestun received his education in the public schools of his native state and laid aside his books at the age of seventeen years. He then started to farm for himself and was successful in this field of activity in Illinois until 1892, when he came to Hamilton county, Iowa, where he purch…
History of Hamilton County, Iowa1912 · page 173Read the page →
Read the text

Frank A. Huddlestun received his education in the public schools of his native state and laid aside his books at the age of seventeen years. He then started to farm for himself and was successful in this field of activity in Illinois until 1892, when he came to Hamilton county, Iowa, where he purchased four hundred and seventy-six acres of land in Hamilton township, upon which he resided until 1906. He subsequently disposed of his holdings and moved to Webster City, where he bought two hundred and twenty-two acres in the south part

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Coming to Hamilton County in 1830, William D. Rooker built a small gristmill on Cool Creek, and later erected a sawmill, which he operated for many years. He purcliased three hundred acres, the most of which, assisted by his two eldest sons, he placed under cultivation. He was a sincere and devoted…
Portrait and biographical record of Madison and Hamilton counties, Indiana1893 · page 392Read the page →
Read the text

Coming to Hamilton County in 1830, William D. Rooker built a small gristmill on Cool Creek, and later erected a sawmill, which he operated for many years. He purcliased three hundred acres, the most of which, assisted by his two eldest sons, he placed under cultivation. He was a sincere and devoted Cliristian, and for many j'ears labored as a local preacher in the Methodist Episco-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hamilton, 1795 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingHamilton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1800Post officeThe Hamilton post office opens
  5. 1804BuiltHamilton Village Historic District is built
  6. 1810Born hereHenry B. Payne is born here
  7. 1825Post officeThe East Hamilton post office opens
  8. 1831Born hereCharles C. Bonney is born here
  9. 1832Post officeThe Poolville post office opens
  10. 1843Born hereSereno E. Payne is born here
  11. 1850BuiltAdon Smith House is built
  12. 1858In the archiveMap of
  13. 1875In the archiveHamilton Village Business Notices.; Hamilton (Village)
  14. 1885In the archiveHamilton, N.Y
  15. 20th century
  16. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1903Born hereJohn Vincent Atanasoff is born here
  18. 1911In the archive1911-09-19 The President's House Hamilton NY A
  19. 1926Post officeThe East Hamilton post office closes
  20. 1979In the archiveShell Gas
By decade

Hamilton, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s1 item
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hamilton on the map, 1902 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamilton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamilton on the 1902 USGS mapHamilton on the 1943 USGS map1902Morrisville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamilton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hamilton Village Business Notices.; Hamilton (Village)
Retake this viewHamilton Village Business Notices.; Hamilton (Village), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hamilton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hamilton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0001850190019502000Peak: 6,690

Between 2,681 and 6,690 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamilton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Hamilton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hamilton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hamilton’s history

What year was Hamilton founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Hamilton’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1820 counted 2,681 people here.

How does Hamilton rank for history?

Hamilton is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #57 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hamilton?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Old Biology Hall (listed 1973, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Earlville Historic District and the Hamilton Village Historic District, with 319 contributing buildings. 322 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hamilton?

42% of Hamilton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.