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AHistory
History · Sardinia

Sardinia’s post office opened in 1821, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #221 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Rider-Hopkins Farm and Olmsted Camp and the Sardinia Old Town Hall. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1925 on, and the census since 1830.

1821first post office
2on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
1famous people
From Sardinia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sardinia began

When was Sardinia founded?

1821

The Sardinia post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,414 in 18302020 census: 2,716205 years

How historic is Sardinia?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sardinia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sardinia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sardinia is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #221 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sardinia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 71%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sardinia’s 44.4 sits above most of its state (67% of New York towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sardinia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Sardinia, 1821 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821Post officeThe Sardinia post office opens
  3. 1866In the archiveAkron (Village); Akron Business Directory; Sardinia Business Directory; Kerr's Corners Bu…
  4. 1870Born hereCharles Bennett Smith is born here
  5. 1880In the archiveRes. of Isaac and C. N. Brayton, South Wales, N.Y.; Res. of R. Simons; Res.of Wm. Burough…
  6. 1881Post officeThe Chaffe post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Sardinia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sardinia.

Read it all →

The area known today as the town of Sardinia was first settled circa 1809. George Richmond, from Vermont, and Ezra Nott are considered the first settlers. By 1810, there were approximately fifteen other families in the area, most of whom lived along Cattaraugus Creek, near Genesee and Savage roads. The town of Sardinia was founded in 1821 from the eastern part of the town of Concord. By 1823, there were farms, churches, a post office, taverns, a carding mill, a woolen factory, a gristmill and a tannery. The hamlet of Chaffee developed by the mid-19th century after the construction of the Springville and Sardinia Railroad. The hamlet of Protection also developed around this time and eventually served as a depot of the Buffalo, New York and Philadelphia Railroad.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Sardinia, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sardinia on the map, 1925 to 1957

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sardinia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sardinia on the 1925 USGS mapSardinia on the 1957 USGS map1925Springville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sardinia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Akron (Village); Akron Business Directory; Sardinia Business Directory; Kerr's Corners Business Directory; Kerrs Cor's …
Retake this viewAkron (Village); Akron Business Directory; Sardinia Business Directory; Kerr's Corners Business Directory; Kerrs Cor's …, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sardinia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Sardinia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Rider-Hopkins Farm and Olmsted Camp
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Craftsman1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sardinia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,792

Between 1,414 and 2,792 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sardinia’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sardinia’s post office has been open since 1821.

Sardinia
1821–today
Chaffe
1881–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Chaffee
Gone or out of use
Chaffee Gravel PitmineKnox Landingairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sardinia
PrathamQuakerSardinia

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sardinia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sardinia’s history

What year was Sardinia founded?

The Sardinia post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sardinia rank for history?

Sardinia is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #221 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sardinia?

Two places: the Rider-Hopkins Farm and Olmsted Camp (listed 1999) and the Sardinia Old Town Hall (2008).

How old are the homes in Sardinia?

36% of Sardinia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.