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B+History
History · Rush

Rush dates to 1818, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #499 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Wrayholm. Below: maps from 1901 on and the census since 1820.

1818founded
1on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Rush began

When was Rush founded?

1818

Rush dates its founding to 1818 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,701 in 18202020 census: 3,490208 years

How historic is Rush?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rush’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rush is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #499 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rush’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 34%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rush’s 2.9 sits below most of its state (29% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1818.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rush’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rush’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rush’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Rush, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018501900195020002,101 in 1830Low: 1,095

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1890, then grew 3-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rush’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rush’s post office has been open since 1819. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rush
1819–today
West Rush
1830–1988
North Rush
1858–1915
Industry
1906–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Five PointsGolahManns CornerMeadow WoodNorth RushWest Rush
Gone or out of use
School Number 2school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rush
East RushNorth RushPine Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Rush came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rush.

Read it all →

Rush was established in 1818 from the town of Avon in what was then Genesee County. It was either named after the rushes growing along the creek, or after Dr. Benjamin Rush, a Founding Father of the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rush, 1877–1908

Passages that mention Rush, cut from the printed page as they were published.

process of moving the school from its old location in a thickly settled section in the city of Rochester to a fourteen hundred acre tract in the town of Rush, twelve miles south of the cit.y, took place. This change revolutionized the method of caring for delinquent boys. In the old institution in …
History of Rochester and Monroe county, New York1908 · page 1317Read the page →
Read the text

process of moving the school from its old location in a thickly settled section in the city of Rochester to a fourteen hundred acre tract in the town of Rush, twelve miles south of the cit.y, took place. This change revolutionized the method of caring for delinquent boys. In the old institution in the city the boys were confined within stone walls twenty-two feet high and were divided into four

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The JTemloek lake, or gravitating supply, involved the construction of two largo reservoirs, one in the town of Rush and the other in the city, and the layiog of an iron conduit a distance of twenty-eight miles, and also necessary workj •it Hemlock lake to tap the same one thousand feet from shore.…
...History of Monroe county, New York1877Read the page →
Read the text

The JTemloek lake, or gravitating supply, involved the construction of two largo reservoirs, one in the town of Rush and the other in the city, and the layiog of an iron conduit a distance of twenty-eight miles, and also necessary workj •it Hemlock lake to tap the same one thousand feet from shore. From the date when the Holly works were first put in operation, as fast as the city mains were laid, although belungiug to the Hemlock system, they were filled with water from the river, and kept under pressure by the Holly pumps, until the amount had ri'achcd a total of fifty-four miles. January 23, 1876, the Hemlock water was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1S02 roads were laid out tiom Markliam's bridge to Hon.H)ye, at white oak on the ca»t side of lot 30, and from Stall's lot to Norton s mills. (In June 1-1 and 15, 1S04, a highway was locateil I'mm the present site of East Rush, along the same lifie as the present mad, southwest through the Publi…
...History of Monroe county, New York1877Read the page →
Read the text

In 1S02 roads were laid out tiom Markliam's bridge to Hon.H)ye, at white oak on the ca»t side of lot 30, and from Stall's lot to Norton s mills. (In June 1-1 and 15, 1S04, a highway was locateil I'mm the present site of East Rush, along the same lifie as the present mad, southwest through the Public S-iuare, on lot 29, to the north end of a road leading to Joseph Pearson's. In l&'ta, Stephen Prutt surveyed a road from the Charleston line to the Houeoyc settlement; and in ISOC fiiur roads were laid, one from Stull's farm, past the house of C. Thomas, across Stony Brook, to a highway leading to Golf's settlement; one from Christie

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rush, 1811 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Born hereGeorge Coe is born here
  3. 1818
    FoundingRush is established
  4. 1819Post officeThe Rush post office opens
  5. 1830Post officeThe West Rush post office opens
  6. 1839Born hereMary Galentine Fenner is born here
  7. 1841Born hereEdwin F. Uhl is born here
  8. 1858Post officeThe North Rush post office opens
  9. 1883Born hereAl Mattern is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1915Post officeThe North Rush post office closes
  13. 1988Post officeThe West Rush post office closes
  14. 21st century
  15. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 3,603
By decade

Rush, decade by decade

On the map

Rush on the map, 1901 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rush. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rush on the 1901 USGS mapRush on the 1931 USGS mapRush on the 1951 USGS mapRush on the 1971 USGS map1901Honeoye sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rush.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Rush

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2025
Wrayholm
Buildings
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Rush

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rush’s history

What year was Rush founded?

In 1818, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Rush’s post office opened in 1819, and the census of 1820 counted 1,701 people here.

How does Rush rank for history?

Rush is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #499 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rush?

One place: the Wrayholm (listed 2025).

How old are the homes in Rush?

24% of Rush’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.