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AHistory
History · Ovid

Ovid dates to 1789, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1820.

1789founded
5on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Ovid’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ovid began

When was Ovid founded?

1789

Ovid dates its founding to 1789 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,654 in 18202020 census: 2,847237 years

How historic is Ovid?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ovid’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ovid is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ovid’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ovid’s 47.8 sits above most of its state (68% of New York towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). Two sources give 1789.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ovid’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ovid’s post office has been open since 1802. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ovid
1802–today
Ovid Centre
1841–1924
Sheldrake
1846–1910
Kidder's Ferry
1853–1892
Kidders
1892–1919
Sheldrake Springs
1910–1942
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GilbertKiddersSheldrakeSheldrake Springs
Gone or out of use
School Number 4school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ovid
CovertHoly CrossMcNealOld Ovid VillageOvid CenterOvid UnionSheldrake

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Ovid’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ovid’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Ovid on the map, 1902 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ovid. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ovid on the 1902 USGS mapOvid on the 1942 USGS mapOvid on the 1970 USGS map1902Ovid sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ovid.

The story

How Ovid came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ovid.

Read it all →

The Sullivan Expedition passed through this area in 1779. The region was part of the Central New York Military Tract used to pay soldiers of the American Revolution. Andrew Dunlap, the first settler in the town, is believed to be also the first settler in the county.

The town was formed in 1794, while still part of Onondaga County. Part of Ovid was taken in 1802 to form the Town of Hector (now in Schuyler County). In 1817, part of Ovid was used to form the Town of Covert.

Ovid was, at times, on the south border of Seneca County as some of the other county towns were assigned to adjacent counties.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ovid, 1789 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1789
    FoundingOvid is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Ovid post office opens
  5. 1810Born hereSilas M. Burroughs is born here
  6. 1810Born hereJohn E. Seeley is born here
  7. 1835BuiltAaron Wilson House is built
  8. 1838Born hereThomas Lounsbury is born here
  9. 1841Post officeThe Ovid Centre post office opens
  10. 1846Post officeThe Sheldrake post office opens
  11. 1856Born hereEdwin S. Votey is born here
  12. 1858In the archiveTown & village of Ovid, Seneca Co., N.Y
  13. 1895In the archiveCayuga Lake Sheldrake L.V.R.R
  14. 20th century
  15. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1906In the archiveUntitled photo
  17. 1910Post officeThe Sheldrake post office closes
  18. 1924Post officeThe Ovid Centre post office closes
By decade

Ovid, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Ovid, building by building, 1887–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ovid fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Town & village of Ovid, Seneca Co., N.Y
Retake this viewTown & village of Ovid, Seneca Co., N.Y, 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ovid’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Ovid

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ovid, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,734

Between 2,248 and 3,734 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ovid’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Ovid

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ovid’s history

What year was Ovid founded?

In 1789, according to Wikidata. Ovid’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1820 counted 2,654 people here.

How does Ovid rank for history?

Ovid is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ovid?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane (listed 1975, the first). 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Ovid?

31% of Ovid’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.