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AHistory
History · New Baltimore

New Baltimore’s post office opened in 1823, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #258 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 102 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1820.

1823first post office
5on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From New Baltimore’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Baltimore began

When was New Baltimore founded?

1823

The New Baltimore post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Medway (1847), Grapeville (1869) and Stanton Hill (1873), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,036 in 18202020 census: 3,226203 years

How historic is New Baltimore?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Baltimore post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Baltimore’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Baltimore is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #258 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Baltimore’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 66%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Baltimore’s 325 sits above most of its state (87% of New York towns have fewer) while its 104 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Baltimore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

New Baltimore’s post office has been open since 1823. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Baltimore
1823–today
Medway
1847–1919
Grapeville
1869–1920
Stanton Hill
1873–1904
New Baltimore Station
1887–1924
Sylandale
1898–1904
Hannacroix
1924–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlbrightsDeans MillGrapevilleHannacroixMedwayOtter HookParadise HillRoberts Hill
Gone or out of use
Rocky Store SchoolschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9schoolStaco Schoolschool
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Baltimore
Chestnut LawnGrapevilleHillsideLish HomesteadMedway Congregational ChristianMedway HillPowellRequeaStacoStanton HillTravisVan Zandt

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 104 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
104
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Peter Houghtaling Farm and Lime Kiln
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Dutch Vernacular1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Baltimore, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020002,620 in 1880Low: 1,434

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1930, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Baltimore’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How New Baltimore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Baltimore.

Read it all →

The region was part of the Mahican homeland. The area was settled circa 1700 and was included in early Dutch and English patents. New Baltimore was formed as a town in 1811 from the town of Coxsackie.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Baltimore in 1915

Passages that mention New Baltimore, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The New Baltimore church was organized in 1825. The Baptist church in Athens was organized in 1832. 269
Dear old Greene County1915 · page 269Read the page →
Read the text

The New Baltimore church was organized in 1825. The Baptist church in Athens was organized in 1832. 269

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Baltimore, 1763 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1763Born hereCoenradt T. Houghtaling is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1810Born hereJames M. Smith is born here
  5. 1823Post officeThe New Baltimore post office opens
  6. 1827Born hereAnthony T. Van Bergen is born here
  7. 1847Post officeThe Medway post office opens
  8. 1860Born hereKelton B. Miller is born here
  9. 1869Post officeThe Grapeville post office opens
  10. 1882In the archiveImprovement of Hudson River, New York
  11. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1919Post officeThe Medway post office closes
  14. 1920Post officeThe Grapeville post office closes
  15. 1941In the archiveNew Baltimore on the Hudson, New York
  16. 21st century
  17. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 3,417
By decade

New Baltimore, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Baltimore on the map, 1893 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Baltimore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Baltimore on the 1893 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1929 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1953 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1978 USGS mapNew Baltimore on the 1980 USGS map1893Coxsackie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Baltimore.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Improvement of Hudson River, New York
Retake this viewImprovement of Hudson River, New York, 1882

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Baltimore’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in New Baltimore

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Baltimore’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Baltimore’s history

What year was New Baltimore founded?

The New Baltimore post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Baltimore rank for history?

New Baltimore is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #258 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Baltimore?

5 listings: 1 building, 2 historic districts, the Peter Houghtaling Farm and Lime Kiln and the New Baltimore Hamlet Historic District, with 102 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 104 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in New Baltimore?

20% of New Baltimore’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.