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History · Mansfield

Mansfield’s post office opened in 1831, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1923 on and the census since 1830.

1831first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Mansfield began

When was Mansfield founded?

1831

The Mansfield post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Eddyville (1849), Maples (1892) and Orlando (1898), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 378 in 18302020 census: 843195 years
Founding year: the first Mansfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Mansfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mansfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mansfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Mansfield had its own post office from 1831 to 1849. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mansfield
1831–1849
Eddyville
1849–1907
Maples
1892–1907
Orlando
1898–1904
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EddyvilleFive PointsMaplesOrlando
Gone or out of use
California Mill SchoolschoolDublin SchoolschoolFive Points SchoolschoolJersey SchoolschoolToad Hollow SchoolschoolUltralight Portairport
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mansfield
BowenEddyvilleMaplesWest HillWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Mansfield, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,265

Peaked at 1,265 in 1860; 843 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mansfield’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mansfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mansfield.

Read it all →

The area was first settled circa 1817. The town of Mansfield was formed in 1830 from part of the town of Town of Little Valley. The town was first called "Cecilius". The name "Mansfield" was adopted in 1831.

Mansfield had a post office by 1840. It is implied to still have a post office as late as 1933 but merged with the Little Valley post office some time before the establishment of ZIP Codes in 1963. (Within the 147 prefix, Little Valley and Mansfield are adjacent to each other alphabetically and geographically.) The ZIP Code Tabulation Area for 14755, the ZIP Code for Little Valley, shows a clear 8 shape illustrating the territory each office covered.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mansfield, 1872–1901

Passages that mention Mansfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mansfield's, at that time. They were both looked upon as most respectable and reputable people, and Miss Mansfield was not only without reproach, morally, but when we subsequently heard of her connection with Fisk, we could not believe it possible, for we had previously looked upon her as not only …
The life and times of Col. James Fisk, Jr.1872 · page 479Read the page →
Read the text

Mansfield's, at that time. They were both looked upon as most respectable and reputable people, and Miss Mansfield was not only without reproach, morally, but when we subsequently heard of her connection with Fisk, we could not believe it possible, for we had previously looked upon her as not only a strictly virtuous character, but an exceedingly retiring and modest woman, as respected her manner and disposition.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John M. Parmelee is a prominent town official, a social companion and an enterprising business man of Dayton, He was born June 1, 1853, in the town of Mansfield, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y Mr. Parmelee was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. When sixteen years of age he went to Cattarau…
Historical and biographical history of the township of Dayton, Cattaraugus County, New York1901 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

John M. Parmelee is a prominent town official, a social companion and an enterprising business man of Dayton, He was born June 1, 1853, in the town of Mansfield, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y Mr. Parmelee was reared on a farm and educated in the common schools. When sixteen years of age he went to Cattaraugus and there learned the cabinet trade of James H. Rider, with whom he afterward furmed a co-partnership which was continued for two years. He came to Dayton in 1874 and started the first furniture store in town. This business he successfully conducted for three years when he sold

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mansfield, 1801 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Born hereAnna Maynard Barbour is born here
  3. 1831Post officeThe Mansfield post office opens
  4. 1836Born hereOwen Vincent Coffin is born here
  5. 1849Post officeThe Mansfield post office closes
  6. 1849Post officeThe Eddyville post office opens
  7. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,265
  8. 1892Post officeThe Maples post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1907Post officeThe Eddyville post office closes
  11. 1907Post officeThe Maples post office closes
  12. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Mansfield on the map, 1923 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mansfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mansfield on the 1923 USGS mapMansfield on the 1938 USGS mapMansfield on the 1941 USGS mapMansfield on the 1963 USGS map1923Cattaraugus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mansfield.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Mansfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

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Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mansfield’s history

What year was Mansfield founded?

The Mansfield post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.