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Jobs & commute in Montgomery

Montgomery has 0.5 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs and income earn Montgomery C+; getting around on foot earns it A−. Employers in Montgomery report 851 jobs for 1,692 working residents. Working from home is the commute for 7% of workers, against 15% across New York.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Montgomery apart on work

Jobs in Montgomery have more than doubled in ten years

Jobs based in Montgomery went from 351 in 2013 to 851 in 2023, +142%. The jobs ↓

Montgomery and Montgomery trade workers both ways

Montgomery is the top workplace for Montgomery residents (20%) and also where the most people who work in Montgomery come from (25% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Montgomery

64% of Montgomery residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 45% of the jobs based in Montgomery pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 96% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Montgomery

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Montgomery is better than 42% of U.S. towns, #482 of 758 in New York. Household income holds Montgomery’s grade up ($90,214, U.S. $80,734); the poverty rate pulls it down (17.4%, U.S. 12.5%). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $90,214 (±$16,810) · NY $85,974 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 68% of U.S. towns
Poverty 17.4% · NY 14.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 20% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.5% (±5.0) · NY 6.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 67% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#482 of 758
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Montgomery could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

What Montgomery’s employers do

Jobs based in MontgomeryJobs Montgomery residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%10%
Trade, transport & utilities23%22%
Services: health, schools, offices58%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%22%
Over $3,333 a month45%64%

Who does it

29 or younger32%20%
30 to 5443%52%
55 and older25%28%
+142%

Jobs based in Montgomery, 2013 → 2023: 351 → 851. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Montgomery’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

20% of working residents work in Montgomery

MontgomeryNewburgh: 45 residents work here (3%)Middletown: 30 residents work here (2%)New York: 232 residents work here (14%)New Windsor: 51 residents work here (3%)ShawangunkHamptonburghCrawfordGoshen: 90 residents work here (5%)Newburgh: 62 residents work here (4%)Wallkill: 122 residents work here (7%)Montgomery: 335 residents work here (20%)Poughkeepsie: 37 residents work here (2%)MamakatingRamapo: 24 residents work here (1%)MontgomeryNew YorkWallkillGoshenNewburghNew WindsorMontgomery
1
Montgomery2 mi away
20%335
2
New York City61.3 mi away
14%232
3
Wallkill8.7 mi away
7%122
4
Goshen11.3 mi away
5%90
5
Newburgh9.7 mi away
4%62
6
New Windsor7.4 mi away
3%51
7
Newburgh11.4 mi away
3%45
8
Poughkeepsie19.7 mi away
2%37
9
Middletown10.9 mi away
2%30
10
Ramapo27.2 mi away
1%24
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%664
The top trips

Where Montgomery clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

Montgomery on a workday afternoon

On a workday 1,622 residents head out to work, 70 work right here, and 781 people come in from elsewhere.

1,622live here, work elsewhere
70live and work here
781work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,800
Workday2,900
3,800live here− 1,600head out to work+ 780come in to work= 2,900on a workday

About 2,900 people are in Montgomery on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.50jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 32 minutes each way, about the NY average

A year of commuting
248 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Montgomery32 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Montgomery workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Montgomery gets to work
86%Drive alone
11%Carpool
3%Transit

Share of the 1,688 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Montgomery commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi70 miMontgomery: 20% · 2 miNew York City: 14% · 61.3 miWallkill: 7% · 8.7 miGoshen: 5% · 11.3 miNewburgh: 4% · 9.7 miNew Windsor: 3% · 7.4 miNewburgh: 3% · 11.4 miPoughkeepsie: 2% · 19.7 miMiddletown: 2% · 10.9 miRamapo: 1% · 27.2 miMontgomery 20%New York City 14%Wallkill 7%Goshen 5%Newburgh 4%Montgomery
MontgomeryTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi622 residents
25%10–24 mi427 residents
14%25–50 mi232 residents
24%Over 50 mi410 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: Montgomery

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Montgomery is more walkable than 82% of U.S. towns, #261 of 758 in New York. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.7% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 32.9% across New York.

EPA walkability index 13.4 of 20 · typical NY town 6.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.7% of commuters · NY 32.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 55% of U.S. towns
New York towns we grade 758 towns#261 of 758
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,814 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 52% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

New York City79.0
Montgomery0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.2% of Montgomery households have no vehicle (New York 29.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 3% of Montgomery’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Montgomery places 2,628th of 4,430 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 2,600 to 5,100

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
3Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
…
7East Williston NY2,616$215K2.3%1.7%3%A+
8Lloyd Harbor NY3,587$250K2.1%0.9%3%A+
…
51Great Neck Estates NY3,139$238K5.7%1.7%2%A+
…
2,626Weathersfield VT2,809$83K8.8%4.7%9%C+
2,627Kalaheo HI4,435$111K11.4%5.3%7%C+
2,628Montgomery NY3,757$90K17.4%6.5%4%C+
2,629Felix Township IL4,531$71K8.6%7.5%2%C+
2,630Coarsegold CA3,967$81K6.2%4.9%10%C+
…
4,430Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Montgomery, the top three, the last and three more from New York.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Montgomery: questions

What is the median household income in Montgomery?

$90,214 (±$16,810) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Montgomery?

17.4%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Montgomery?

32 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Montgomery work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Montgomery (20%, 2 mi), New York City (14%, 61 mi), Wallkill (7%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Montgomery walkable?

Montgomery is more walkable than 82% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 13.4 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Montgomery without a car?

3% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. 52% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Montgomery, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Montgomery

Montgomery home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.