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BHistory
History · Milford

Milford’s post office opened in 1805, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #599 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1820.

1805first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Milford began

When was Milford founded?

1805

The Milford post office opened in 1805, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Milford Centre (1833) and Cooperstown Junction (1893), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,505 in 18202020 census: 2,827221 years

How historic is Milford?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Milford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milford is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #599 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 21%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milford’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Milford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Milford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milford’s post office has been open since 1805. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Milford
1805–today
Colliersville
1828–today
Portlandville
1828–today
Milford Centre
1833–1849
Cooperstown Junction
1893–1918
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CliffsideColliersvilleCooperstown JunctionMilford CenterPortlandville
Gone or out of use
School Number 12schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 9school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Milford
Cooperstown JunctionMilford CenterMilford VillagePine GroveShermanWaters

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Milford on the map, 1907 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milford on the 1907 USGS mapMilford on the 1943 USGS mapMilford on the 1982 USGS mapMilford on the 1994 USGS map1907Cooperstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milford.

The story

How Milford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milford.

Read it all →

The first settler arrived around 1770, but few people followed until after the Revolutionary War.

The town was formed from the Town of Unadilla in 1796 as the Town of Suffrage, and the name was changed to Milford in 1800.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Milford, 1872–1915

Passages that mention Milford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

emigrated to this country in 1645, and l)ecame the owner of a large tract of land situated on Long Island sound, and now known as Pon.d Point or Merwin's Point. It was mostly situated in the town of Milford, New Haven county. Conn., but extended easterly across Oyster river into what is now the tow…
Cyclopedia of biography, containing a history of the family and descendants of John Collin, a former resident of Milford, Conn., to which is appended a notice of their kindred, near and remote, by blood and affinity1872 · page 77Read the page →
Read the text

emigrated to this country in 1645, and l)ecame the owner of a large tract of land situated on Long Island sound, and now known as Pon.d Point or Merwin's Point. It was mostly situated in the town of Milford, New Haven county. Conn., but extended easterly across Oyster river into what is now the town of Orange. By Lambert's history of Milford, it appears that he was a tanner and currier, and.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I have not the records of the town of Milford, which probably contain fuller mention. Milford was incorporated as a towni in 17S0 — it was formerly a part of Mondon. Perhaps Mendon may contain the births of these children.
Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical1915 · page 77Read the page →
Read the text

I have not the records of the town of Milford, which probably contain fuller mention. Milford was incorporated as a towni in 17S0 — it was formerly a part of Mondon. Perhaps Mendon may contain the births of these children.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Milford, 1805 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805Post officeThe Milford post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Colliersville post office opens
  4. 1828Post officeThe Portlandville post office opens
  5. 1859Born hereDavid F. Wilber is born here
  6. 1867Born hereJ. Lynn Barnard is born here
  7. 1880Born hereJohn Hyde Sweet is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1977Born herePaul Wolfe is born here
By decade

Milford, decade by decade

Every building

Milford, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Milford fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Milford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,044

Between 1,616 and 3,044 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Milford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Milford’s history

What year was Milford founded?

The Milford post office opened in 1805, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Milford rank for history?

Milford is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #599 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Milford?

24% of Milford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.