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C+History
History · Marilla

Marilla dates to 1853, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #710 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1860.

1853founded
0on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Marilla’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marilla began

When was Marilla founded?

1853

Marilla dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,596 in 18602020 census: 5,189173 years

How historic is Marilla?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marilla’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marilla is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #710 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marilla’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 6%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marilla’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marilla’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marilla’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marilla’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Marilla, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0001900195020001,825 in 1880Low: 1,237

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marilla’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Marilla’s post office has been open since 1855. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marilla
1855–today
Williston
1866–1902
Porterville
1873–1953
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bush Gardens Mobile Home ParkHillside Estates Mobile Home ParkPortervilleTriton Valley Estates Mobile Home ParkWilliston
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marilla
Maple RestMaplewoodMarilla

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Marilla came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marilla.

Read it all →

This part of the county was first settled around 1827. At the time, the land where Marilla sits (along with neighboring Elma) was part of the Buffalo Creek Reservation, and members of the Ebenezer Society were the first to settle on the Seneca lands. The land was opened to general settlement shortly after the Treaty of Buffalo Creek was finalized in 1842.

The town of Marilla was organized in 1853 from parts of the towns of Alden and Wales. Marilla Rogers gave her name to this town; she died in 1855 when she was 38, just two years after the town was given the name.

Located on Two Rod Road is one of the town's oldest stores: the historic Marilla General Store, currently known as the Marilla Country Store.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marilla in 1883

Passages that mention Marilla, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. Foster was in debt for his land, having made but partial payments on his purchase. He was unable to buy a team, and make payment on his land. In this crisis of his affairs Joshua Axtel, the keeper of a small grocery in' the Village of Marilla, offered to purchase the land ; a bargain was made, …
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 896Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Foster was in debt for his land, having made but partial payments on his purchase. He was unable to buy a team, and make payment on his land. In this crisis of his affairs Joshua Axtel, the keeper of a small grocery in' the Village of Marilla, offered to purchase the land ; a bargain was made, Mr. Foster taking in payment the grocery store and stock of goods, valued at five hundred dollars, an eighty acre lot in Wisconsin and a mortgage of $300 on land in the Town of Darien. Failing to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marilla, 1853 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingMarilla is established
  3. 1855Post officeThe Marilla post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Williston post office opens
  5. 1873Post officeThe Porterville post office opens
  6. 1880In the archiveA. C. Osborn.; Res. of A. C. Osborn, Holland, N.Y.; Planing Mill and Residence of Horace …
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Williston post office closes
  9. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1953Post officeThe Porterville post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 5,709
By decade

Marilla, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Marilla on the map, 1905 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marilla. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marilla on the 1905 USGS mapMarilla on the 1948 USGS mapMarilla on the 1950 USGS mapMarilla on the 1965 USGS map1905Depew sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marilla.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A. C. Osborn.; Res. of A. C. Osborn, Holland, N.Y.; Planing Mill and Residence of Horace Selleck, Holland, N.Y. Manufac…
Retake this viewA. C. Osborn.; Res. of A. C. Osborn, Holland, N.Y.; Planing Mill and Residence of Horace Selleck, Holland, N.Y. Manufac…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marilla’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marilla’s history

What year was Marilla founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marilla’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1860 counted 1,596 people here.

How does Marilla rank for history?

Marilla is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #710 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Marilla?

22% of Marilla’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.