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Tefft-Steadman HouseTefft-Steadman House · Photo: Crazyale · CC0
A−History
History · Marcellus

Marcellus dates to 1794, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #381 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Dan Bradley House and the Tefft-Steadman House. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1820.

1794founded
2on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Marcellus’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marcellus began

When was Marcellus founded?

1794

Marcellus dates its founding to 1794 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 6,503 in 18202020 census: 6,066232 years

How historic is Marcellus?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marcellus’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marcellus is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #381 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marcellus’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 50%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marcellus’ 5.0 sits below most of its state (35% of New York towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1794.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marcellus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Marcellus’s post office has been open since 1797. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marcellus
1797–today
Clintonville
1818–1832
Marietta
1832–today
Marcellus Falls
1840–1965
Thorn Hill
1853–1904
Rose Hill
1890–1957
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ClintonvilleMarcellus FallsMariettaRose HillThorn Hill
Gone or out of use
Marcellus QuarrymineSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 8school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marcellus
BurnsBurtisFellowsHighlandJacksonMarcellus VillageSaint Francis

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Marcellus, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018501900195020006,503 in 1820Low: 2,337

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1870, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marcellus’ Wikipedia page.

On the map

Marcellus on the map, 1899 to 1955

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marcellus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marcellus on the 1899 USGS mapMarcellus on the 1902 USGS mapMarcellus on the 1943 USGS mapMarcellus on the 1955 USGS map1899Skaneateles sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marcellus.

The story

How Marcellus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marcellus.

Read it all →

The territory was part of the lands of the Onondaga tribe. Marcellus was a named township in the former Central New York Military Tract. It was first settled by outsiders circa 1794.

The town was formed in 1794; the Town of Geddes was removed in 1798. The township of Camillus was taken off in 1799. Otisco was removed in 1806. In 1830, the western part of the town was used for the new Town of Skaneateles. Marcellus regained territory in 1840 from Spafford and Otisco.

The Tefft-Steadman House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marcellus in 1878

Passages that mention Marcellus, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first Methodist class of the town of Marcellus was organized at Marcellus Falls. When the subject of building a church was agitated, the members at Marcellus Falls claimed that it should be located at Marcellus Falls, but the members residing at the village maintained that it ought to be built …
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 288Read the page →
Read the text

The first Methodist class of the town of Marcellus was organized at Marcellus Falls. When the subject of building a church was agitated, the members at Marcellus Falls claimed that it should be located at Marcellus Falls, but the members residing at the village maintained that it ought to be built at Marcellus, because of its more central location. For some time there has not been a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the organization of the county, in 1794, the territory embraced in the town of Salina was comprehended in the original townships of Manlius and Marcellus ; and after the town of Onondaga was set off, in 1798, and the township of Marcellus was organized as a town, that portion of the Reservation …
... History of Onondaga County, New York1878 · page 261Read the page →
Read the text

At the organization of the county, in 1794, the territory embraced in the town of Salina was comprehended in the original townships of Manlius and Marcellus ; and after the town of Onondaga was set off, in 1798, and the township of Marcellus was organized as a town, that portion of the Reservation not included in Onondaga, on the west side of the lake and creek, was attached to Camillus. At the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marcellus, 1794 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794
    FoundingMarcellus is established
  3. 1797Post officeThe Marcellus post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1818Post officeThe Clintonville post office opens
  6. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 6,503
  7. 1832Post officeThe Clintonville post office closes
  8. 1832Post officeThe Marietta post office opens
  9. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1933In the archiveHABS NY,34-MARC.V,1- (sheet 0 of 4) - District School Number 9
By decade

Marcellus, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Marcellus, building by building, 1911–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marcellus fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HABS NY,34-MARC.V,1- (sheet 0 of 4) - District School Number 9
Retake this viewHABS NY,34-MARC.V,1- (sheet 0 of 4) - District School Number 9, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marcellus’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Marcellus

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Dan Bradley House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Marcellus’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marcellus’ history

What year was Marcellus founded?

In 1794, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marcellus’ post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1820 counted 6,503 people here.

How does Marcellus rank for history?

Marcellus is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #381 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marcellus?

Two places: the Dan Bradley House (listed 1978) and the Tefft-Steadman House (2007).

How old are the homes in Marcellus?

32% of Marcellus’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.