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AHistory
History · Mamaroneck

Mamaroneck’s post office opened in 1812, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #302 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1812first post office
6on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Mamaroneck’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mamaroneck began

When was Mamaroneck founded?

1812

The Mamaroneck post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 452 in 17902020 census: 20,151214 years

How historic is Mamaroneck?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mamaroneck post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mamaroneck’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mamaroneck is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #302 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mamaroneck’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 60%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mamaroneck’s 5.5 sits near the middle of its state (36% of New York towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mamaroneck’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Mamaroneck, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000180018501900195020001,416 in 1840Low: 928

Lost a third of its people between 1840 and 1850, then grew more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mamaroneck’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Mamaroneck on the map, 1897 to 1967

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mamaroneck. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mamaroneck on the 1897 USGS mapMamaroneck on the 1900 USGS mapMamaroneck on the 1947 USGS mapMamaroneck on the 1955 USGS mapMamaroneck on the 1967 USGS map1897Oyster Bay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mamaroneck.

Every building

Mamaroneck, building by building, 1887–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mamaroneck fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mamaroneck came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mamaroneck.

Read it all →

The area that is now the town in Mamaroneck was purchased from the Siwanoy Wappaquewam on behalf of Manhatahan "another proprietors" and "by the consent of the other Indians," on September 23, 1661, by an Englishman named John Richbell who was a resident of Oyster Bay, Long Island.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mamaroneck in 1886

Passages that mention Mamaroneck, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of Mamaroneck until within the last few years has suffered, from and Rye Neck has been benefited by, a singular cause as far as growth is concerned. In 1811 under a special act of the Legislature was incorporated “The Westchester County Manufacturing Society.” 1 The Act gave this corpo …
History of the town of Mamaroneck in the county of Westchester and state of New York [microform]1886 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Mamaroneck until within the last few years has suffered, from and Rye Neck has been benefited by, a singular cause as far as growth is concerned. In 1811 under a special act of the Legislature was incorporated “The Westchester County Manufacturing Society.” 1 The Act gave this corpo ration power to purchase, hold, and convey, lands and tenements, goods, wares, and merchandise what-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
These Richbell Mortgages on the Great Neck passed by assignments into the hands of Samuel Palmer, of Mamaroneck ; the first of a family of that name who have been closely and honourably connected with Mamaroneck from that day to this, and as they are still robust and numerous, will probably so cont…
History of the town of Mamaroneck in the county of Westchester and state of New York [microform]1886 · page 13Read the page →
Read the text

These Richbell Mortgages on the Great Neck passed by assignments into the hands of Samuel Palmer, of Mamaroneck ; the first of a family of that name who have been closely and honourably connected with Mamaroneck from that day to this, and as they are still robust and numerous, will probably so continue indefinitely for the future. A Palmer was elected to a town office at the first recorded election i: Mamaroneck

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
These Richbell Mortgages on the Great Neck passed by assignments into the hands of Samuel Palmer, of Mamaroneck ; the first of a family of that name who have been closely and honourably connected with Mamaroneck from that day to this, and as they are still robust and numerous, will probably so cont…
History of Westchester county, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York city1886 · page 858Read the page →
Read the text

These Richbell Mortgages on the Great Neck passed by assignments into the hands of Samuel Palmer, of Mamaroneck ; the first of a family of that name who have been closely and honourably connected with Mamaroneck from that day to this, and as they are still robust and numerous, will probably so continue indefinitely for the future. A Palmer was elected to a town office at the first recorded election in Mamaroneck

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Town of Mamaroneck was erected as a Town with its present boundaries by the "Act for dividing the Counties of this State into Towns/' passed the 7th of March 1788.^ The language of the Act is, "And all that part of the said County of Westchester, bounded southerly by New Rochelle, easterly by t…
History of Westchester county, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, which have been annexed to New York city1886Read the page →
Read the text

The Town of Mamaroneck was erected as a Town with its present boundaries by the "Act for dividing the Counties of this State into Towns/' passed the 7th of March 1788.^ The language of the Act is, "And all that part of the said County of Westchester, bounded southerly by New Rochelle, easterly by the Sound, Northerly by Mamaroneck River, and westerly by the Town of Scarsdale, shall be, and hereby is,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mamaroneck, 1804 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804Born hereRichard Mott is born here
  3. 1872In the archivePlate 60- Mamaroneck, Westchester Co. N.Y. - Ryeneck, Town of Rye, Westchester Co. N.Y
  4. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1898Born hereMorgan Farley is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveCalloway residence, stable
  8. 1933Born hereAnna Marguerite McCann is born here
  9. 1936Born hereGail Sheehy is born here
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 31,758
By decade

Mamaroneck, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Plate 60- Mamaroneck, Westchester Co. N.Y. - Ryeneck, Town of Rye, Westchester Co. N.Y
Retake this viewPlate 60- Mamaroneck, Westchester Co. N.Y. - Ryeneck, Town of Rye, Westchester Co. N.Y, 1872

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mamaroneck’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Mamaroneck

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Mamaroneck

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Mamaroneck’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mamaroneck’s history

What year was Mamaroneck founded?

The Mamaroneck post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mamaroneck rank for history?

Mamaroneck is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #302 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Mamaroneck?

38% of Mamaroneck’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.