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B+History
History · Little Falls

Little Falls dates to 1723, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1723founded
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
13famous people
From Little Falls’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Little Falls began

When was Little Falls founded?

1723

Little Falls dates its founding to 1723 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 5,387 in 18702020 census: 1,497303 years

How historic is Little Falls?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Little Falls’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Little Falls is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Little Falls’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Little Falls’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1723.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Little Falls’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Little Falls, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Little Falls fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Little Falls on the map, 1900 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Little Falls. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Little Falls on the 1900 USGS mapLittle Falls on the 1939 USGS mapLittle Falls on the 1943 USGS map1900Little Falls sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Little Falls.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Paines Hollow
1826–1903
Jacksonburgh
1840–1854
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
JacksonburgPaines HollowSunset View Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
School Number 3schoolSmalls Bush SchoolschoolStone House SchoolschoolTop Notch Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Little Falls
FairviewPaine - Swift

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Little Falls came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Little Falls.

Read it all →

Little Falls was first settled by Europeans around 1723, when German Palatines were granted land under the Burnetsfield Patent. It was then the westernmost European settlement in the colony of New York. The need to portage around the falls promoted a trading location on the site of the future city. It was the first settlement in the town. The settlers were attacked during the French and Indian War, but rebuilt their farms.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Little Falls, 1856–1893

Passages that mention Little Falls, cut from the printed page as they were published.

colonists, and of that splendid colonial French empire, already struck from the French crown, and which had cost so much of blood and treasure to establish and uphold. Between 1790 and 1796, he built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, at Little Falls, the old red grist mill at that place, th…
A history of Herkimer county, including the upper Mohawk valley, from the earliest period to the present time1856 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

colonists, and of that splendid colonial French empire, already struck from the French crown, and which had cost so much of blood and treasure to establish and uphold. Between 1790 and 1796, he built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, at Little Falls, the old red grist mill at that place, the first bridge over the gulf, east of the academy, mills for Richard Van Home, at Van Hornesville. and for Col. Freye, at Canajoharie, a bridge over the West Canada creek, and the court house and jail, which were burned up in 1833 or 1834, a bridge across the Mohawk river, at Fort Plain, and a bridge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
" The First Presbyterian society of the village of Little Falls in the town of Little Falls in the county of Herkimer," was incorporated April 16, 1831, under the statute passed April 5, 1813, and Robert Stewart, David Petrie, Charles Smith, Daniel Mcintosh, Hozea Hamilton, John Scullen and William…
A history of Herkimer county, including the upper Mohawk valley, from the earliest period to the present time1856 · page 428Read the page →
Read the text

" The First Presbyterian society of the village of Little Falls in the town of Little Falls in the county of Herkimer," was incorporated April 16, 1831, under the statute passed April 5, 1813, and Robert Stewart, David Petrie, Charles Smith, Daniel Mcintosh, Hozea Hamilton, John Scullen and William Hammell were elected the first lay trustees, and at the first meting of the trustees after their election, Elisha S.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
down and they invited their German neighbors to a logging bee and the whole five acres were cleared for them in one day. In the summer of 1798 a saw-mill was built there, and not long afterward Mr. Paine built a grist-mill, thus saving further journeys to Little Falls or Van Hornesville. The settle…
History of Herkimer county, New York1893 · page 188Read the page →
Read the text

down and they invited their German neighbors to a logging bee and the whole five acres were cleared for them in one day. In the summer of 1798 a saw-mill was built there, and not long afterward Mr. Paine built a grist-mill, thus saving further journeys to Little Falls or Van Hornesville. The settlement at Paine's Hollow grew and comprised at one time three saw-mills, the grist-mill, a fulling-mill, a store, tavern, a post-office and about two hundred inhabitants. The first post-office in the town was here and was called German Flats, with John Paine as

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
sive farmer. His homestead was set off into the town of Little Falls when it was erected in 1828. He was many times chosen for the office of supervisor and justice of the peace; was four times elected member of Assembly within fourteen years. In 1821 he was again a candidate for the Assembly and re…
History of Herkimer county, New York1893 · page 73Read the page →
Read the text

sive farmer. His homestead was set off into the town of Little Falls when it was erected in 1828. He was many times chosen for the office of supervisor and justice of the peace; was four times elected member of Assembly within fourteen years. In 1821 he was again a candidate for the Assembly and received the certificate of election, but was unseated soon after the organization of the house upon a technical construction of the returns. In the fall of 1823 he was elected to tlie Assembly, and it devolved upon that body to choose the electors of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Little Falls, 1723 to 1949

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1723
    FoundingLittle Falls is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826Post officeThe Paines Hollow post office opens
  5. 1831In the archiveView of the canal, at the Little Falls Mohawk River
  6. 1840Post officeThe Jacksonburgh post office opens
  7. 1854Post officeThe Jacksonburgh post office closes
  8. 1859In the archiveMeyers Universum Band 20 43
  9. 1876In the archiveWoodcock, (S. Rusticola minor) on her nest. Taken from life, at Little Falls, N.Y., April…
  10. 1880In the archiveLittle Falls
  11. 1881Born hereGeorge E. Wiley is born here
  12. 1890In the archiveMohawk Valley
  13. 20th century
  14. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1903Post officeThe Paines Hollow post office closes
  16. 1904In the archiveHistoric highways of America (Volume 14) - IV
  17. 1915Born hereFrederick J. Clarke is born here
  18. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 13,029
  19. 1923Born hereWilliam J. Scherle is born here
  20. 1949Born hereEdward Butler is born here
By decade

Little Falls, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Meyers Universum Band 20 43
Retake this viewMeyers Universum Band 20 43, 1859

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Little Falls’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Little Falls, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 13,029

Peaked at 13,029 in 1920; 4,605 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Little Falls’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Little Falls

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Little Falls’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Little Falls’ history

What year was Little Falls founded?

In 1723, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Little Falls’ post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1870 counted 5,387 people here.

How does Little Falls rank for history?

Little Falls is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Little Falls?

20% of Little Falls’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.