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A−History
History · Lewis

Lewis dates to 1805, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain Fire Observation Station and the First Congregational Church and Cemetery. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1820.

1805founded
2on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Lewis began

When was Lewis founded?

1805

Lewis dates its founding to 1805 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 779 in 18202020 census: 1,293221 years

How historic is Lewis?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lewis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lewis is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lewis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lewis’ 17.3 sits near the middle of its state (54% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). Two sources give 1805.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lewis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lewis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lewis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lewis on the map, 1895 to 1999

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lewis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lewis on the 1895 USGS mapLewis on the 1903 USGS mapLewis on the 1953 USGS mapLewis on the 1978 USGS mapLewis on the 1999 USGS map1895Ausable sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lewis.

People over time

Lewis, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,058

Peaked at 2,058 in 1850; 1,293 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lewis’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lewis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lewis.

Read it all →

The town of Lewis was established in 1805 from a section of the town of Willsboro. Part of Lewis was taken in 1844 and 1854 to increase the size of the town of Elizabethtown.

Iron mining was an important early industry. Both Stowersville and Deerhead were communities based on the iron industry.

The First Congregational Church and Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lewis in 1920

Passages that mention Lewis, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The neighboring counties were almost as much divided as Lewis. Harrison, though strongly Union for the most part, had a strong Southern group on Duck creek, just north of the Lewis County line. Upshur was almost solidly for the North, with the exception of a settlement in the extreme southern part …
A history of Lewis County, West Virginia1920 · page 294Read the page →
Read the text

The neighboring counties were almost as much divided as Lewis. Harrison, though strongly Union for the most part, had a strong Southern group on Duck creek, just north of the Lewis County line. Upshur was almost solidly for the North, with the exception of a settlement in the extreme southern part of the county, corresponding to the Collins Settlement in Lewis ; though the French creek settlement exercised a great influence

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Whorter's Mills with Fields McWhorter as postmaster, in 1829. The number of residents in the vicinity and the natural importance of the site as a center for the Hacker's creek community led Lewis Maxwell, one of the founders of Weston, to purchase the Jacob Bonnett farm and divide it into town lots…
A history of Lewis County, West Virginia1920 · page 200Read the page →
Read the text

Whorter's Mills with Fields McWhorter as postmaster, in 1829. The number of residents in the vicinity and the natural importance of the site as a center for the Hacker's creek community led Lewis Maxwell, one of the founders of Weston, to purchase the Jacob Bonnett farm and divide it into town lots, in 1835. The town thus laid out was named Jane Lew in honor of Jane Lewis, mother of Lewis Maxwell. There were several

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lewis, 1805 to 1922

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingLewis is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Lewis post office opens
  4. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 2,058
  5. 1860Born hereJohn Elmer Milholland is born here
  6. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Deerhead post office opens
  9. 1917BuiltPoke-O-Moonshine Mountain Fire Observation Station is built
  10. 1922Post officeThe Deerhead post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lewis

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain Fire Observation Stat…
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Utilitarian1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lewis’s post office has been open since 1818. Another post office, Deerhead, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lewis
1818–today
Deerhead
1902–1922
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CrowningshieldDeerheadStowersville
Gone or out of use
Lewis Quarrymine
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lewis
DeerheadLewis

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lewis’ history

What year was Lewis founded?

In 1805, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lewis’ post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1820 counted 779 people here.

How does Lewis rank for history?

Lewis is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lewis?

Two places: the Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain Fire Observation Station (listed 2001) and the First Congregational Church and Cemetery (2005).

How old are the homes in Lewis?

18% of Lewis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.