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A−History
History · Knox

Knox’s post office opened in 1823, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #455 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Sternbergh House, the New Scotland Avenue (Troop B) Armory and the Knox District School No. 5. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Knox’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Knox began

When was Knox founded?

1823

The Knox post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, West Township (1851) and West Berne (1863), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,189 in 18302020 census: 2,635203 years

How historic is Knox?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Knox post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Knox’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Knox is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #455 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Knox’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 40%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Knox’s 15.6 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Knox’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Knox’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Knox’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Knox, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,189 in 1830Low: 863

Lost half of its people between 1830 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Knox’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Knox on the map, 1900 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Knox. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Knox on the 1900 USGS mapKnox on the 1944 USGS mapKnox on the 1980 USGS map1900Berne sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Knox.

The story

How Knox came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Knox.

Read it all →

The Town of Knox was established in 1822 from part of the Town of Berne. During the American Revolution, loyalties of the inhabitants were split, but the issue was resolved when Tories moved away.

The Knox District School No. 5 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Knox, 1878–1911

Passages that mention Knox, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Knox is said to have been located contains about eighty-five acres and was owned at one time by Captain Touisant Dubois, who sold it to the United States government for the purpose of a garrison, and it is frequently referred to today as the "garrison tract." The place, like many other localities o…
History of Old Vincennes and Knox County, Indiana1911 · page 120Read the page →
Read the text

Knox is said to have been located contains about eighty-five acres and was owned at one time by Captain Touisant Dubois, who sold it to the United States government for the purpose of a garrison, and it is frequently referred to today as the "garrison tract." The place, like many other localities of a hilly nature, in different parts of Knox county, was used by the Indians as burial grounds before the white man came into possession of it, and there are many stories relative to pots of gold having been buried there and subsequently recovered by persons who made noc-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1838 he came west and entered laud in Knox co , and in 1840 settled on sec. 82, Orange township, where he now lives. He helped to burn the brick to build the first school-house erected in Orange township. When the winter of 1843 had draped the last days of the dying year in their white grave clo…
History of Knox County, Illinois1878 · page 712Read the page →
Read the text

In 1838 he came west and entered laud in Knox co , and in 1840 settled on sec. 82, Orange township, where he now lives. He helped to burn the brick to build the first school-house erected in Orange township. When the winter of 1843 had draped the last days of the dying year in their white grave clothes, Mr. T. be-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
H., on seeing a notice of a railroad meeting, in the Journal of December 12, 1849. It so beautifully and graphically pictures the grandeur, the magnificence and splendor of the vast prairies of Knox county as they were when cultivated by nature's hand, and being prepared especially for that excelle…
History of Knox County, Illinois1878 · page 114Read the page →
Read the text

H., on seeing a notice of a railroad meeting, in the Journal of December 12, 1849. It so beautifully and graphically pictures the grandeur, the magnificence and splendor of the vast prairies of Knox county as they were when cultivated by nature's hand, and being prepared especially for that excellent pioneer paper, and as it also refers to the building of the first railroad over the fertile prairies of Knox, we deem it well to give it in full. It is entitled RECOLLECTIONS OF THE WEST.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Knox, 1823 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Knox post office opens
  3. 1851Post officeThe West Township post office opens
  4. 1863Post officeThe West Berne post office opens
  5. 1866In the archiveKnoxville Business Directory; Knoxville (Village); Knox (Township)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1908Post officeThe West Township post office closes
  9. 1972In the archiveKnox, New York 150th anniversary commemorative piece
  10. 1980Post officeThe West Berne post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,692
By decade

Knox, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Knoxville Business Directory; Knoxville (Village); Knox (Township)
Retake this viewKnoxville Business Directory; Knoxville (Village); Knox (Township), 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Knox’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Knox

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Sternbergh House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Tudor Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Knox

Nobody well known was born in Knox itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Knox’s post office has been open since 1823. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Knox
1823–today
West Township
1851–1908
West Berne
1863–1980
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East TownshipWest BerneWest Township
Gone or out of use
Colliton SchoolschoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 5school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Knox
High PointOstranderSnyder

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Knox’s history

What year was Knox founded?

The Knox post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Knox rank for history?

Knox is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #455 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Knox?

Three places: the Sternbergh House (listed 1985), the New Scotland Avenue (Troop B) Armory (1994) and the Knox District School No. 5 (2005).

How old are the homes in Knox?

17% of Knox’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.