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CHistory
History · Kirkwood

Kirkwood’s post office opened in 1850, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #727 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1860.

1850first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
Quick answers

How Kirkwood began

When was Kirkwood founded?

1850

The Kirkwood post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Kirkwood Center (1861), Riverside (1870) and Brook Vale (1873), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,389 in 18602020 census: 5,481176 years

How historic is Kirkwood?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kirkwood post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kirkwood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kirkwood is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #727 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kirkwood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 4%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kirkwood’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kirkwood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kirkwood’s post office has been open since 1850. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kirkwood
1850–today
Kirkwood Center
1861–1910
Riverside
1870–1911
Brook Vale
1873–1902
Langdon
1886–1910
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrookvaleFivemile PointKirkwood CenterKirkwood Mobile Home CourtLangdonPopes RavineRiverside
Gone or out of use
Acre SchoolschoolBarlow SchoolschoolKirkwood AirparkairportSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kirkwood
BrookvaleRiversideState Road

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Kirkwood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kirkwood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Kirkwood, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001900195020001,402 in 1870Low: 852

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1910, then grew 6-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kirkwood’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Kirkwood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kirkwood.

Read it all →

c. 1781, Jonathan Fitch built a water-powered gristmill at what is present-day Fivemile Point, becoming the first settler to live in the area. Many others arrived in the years following and settled on the Susquehanna River, enabling the area (which was then a part of the larger town of Conklin) to develop into a location more suitable for an agrarian lifestyle. Evidence of pre-colonial history can be found in the form of Native American artifacts along the river, many of which can still be found today.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kirkwood, 1850 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Kirkwood post office opens
  3. 1852Born hereCharles F. Tupper is born here
  4. 1858Born hereGeorge E. Green is born here
  5. 1861Post officeThe Kirkwood Center post office opens
  6. 1870Post officeThe Riverside post office opens
  7. 1876In the archiveElizabeth A. Roberts, Edwin Roberts; Farm and res. of Edwin Roberts, Kirkwood, Broome Co.…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1910Post officeThe Kirkwood Center post office closes
  11. 1911Post officeThe Riverside post office closes
  12. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 6,096
By decade

Kirkwood, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Kirkwood on the map, 1904 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kirkwood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kirkwood on the 1904 USGS mapKirkwood on the 1937 USGS mapKirkwood on the 1942 USGS mapKirkwood on the 1961 USGS map1904Binghamton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kirkwood.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Elizabeth A. Roberts, Edwin Roberts; Farm and res. of Edwin Roberts, Kirkwood, Broome Co., N.Y
Retake this viewElizabeth A. Roberts, Edwin Roberts; Farm and res. of Edwin Roberts, Kirkwood, Broome Co., N.Y, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kirkwood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Kirkwood

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kirkwood’s history

What year was Kirkwood founded?

The Kirkwood post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kirkwood rank for history?

Kirkwood is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #727 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kirkwood?

13% of Kirkwood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.