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AHistory
History · Windsor

Windsor’s post office opened in 1818, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #322 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 70 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1820.

1818first post office
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Windsor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Windsor began

When was Windsor founded?

1818

The Windsor post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name. Ten smaller post offices, West Windsor (1832), South Windsor (1839) and Cascade Valley (1862), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 3,354 in 18202020 census: 5,804208 years

How historic is Windsor?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Windsor post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Windsor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Windsor is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #322 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Windsor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 58%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Windsor’s 123 sits above most of its state (78% of New York towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Windsor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Windsor’s post office has been open since 1818. 12 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Windsor
1818–today
West Windsor
1832–1910
South Windsor
1839–1866
Cascade Valley
1862–1914
East Windsor
1875–1954
Lester
1883–1904
Flowers
1886–1895
Stateline
1891–1908
Dunbar
1892–1894
Edson
1892–1905
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BlatchleyCascade ValleyDamascusDunbarEast WindsorEdsonFlowersForest View Mobile Home ParkLesterMount CarmelOccanumOccanum Falls Mobile Home ParkSouth WindsorWest Windsor
Gone or out of use
Bell Road QuarrymineHawkins Pond QuarrymineSchool Number 3school
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Windsor
Cascade ValleyEast WindsorEdwardsKnoxLyons FarmMountain ViewRiley FarmRiversideSouth WindsorWakeWindsor Village

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Windsor, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,00018501900195020003,354 in 1820Low: 2,137

Lost a third of its people between 1820 and 1920, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Windsor’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Windsor Village Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1
Second Empire1
Victorian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Windsor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Windsor.

Read it all →

This area along the Susquehanna had long been settled by varying cultures of indigenous peoples, including those of the historic Iroquois Confederacy, who used the river for transportation, water and fishing. Around 1712 remnants of the Tuscarora tribe settled in the northern part of the town. Also an Iroquoian-speaking people, they had migrated from North Carolina, which they left because of warfare with English colonists and other tribes. In 1722, the Tuscarora were accepted by the Iroquois as the Sixth Nation of their political confederacy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Windsor in 1859

Passages that mention Windsor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

journment, the Moderator of the former meeting not being present, Capt. Nath^ Loomis was chosen Moderator," " at said meeting, Voted, that each able bodied effective man, that is an inhabitant of the town of Windsor, that shall enlist into either of the Eight Battalions of Continental Troops belong…
The history of ancient Windsor, Connecticut1859 · page 397Read the page →
Read the text

journment, the Moderator of the former meeting not being present, Capt. Nath^ Loomis was chosen Moderator," " at said meeting, Voted, that each able bodied effective man, that is an inhabitant of the town of Windsor, that shall enlist into either of the Eight Battalions of Continental Troops belonging to the State of Connecticut, or that has enlisted since the 22d day of April last, shall receive of the Selectmen of the town of Windsor an order upon the Treasurer for the town of Windsor for the sum of Thirty

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The following appears on the town books: "At a town meeting of the inhabitants of the town of Windsor, lawfully named and held in Windsor, the 22d of April, 1117, for the purpose of doing the following business, viz: 1st, To see what method the town will take to encourage the proportion of soldiers…
The history of ancient Windsor, Connecticut1859 · page 396Read the page →
Read the text

The following appears on the town books: "At a town meeting of the inhabitants of the town of Windsor, lawfully named and held in Windsor, the 22d of April, 1117, for the purpose of doing the following business, viz: 1st, To see what method the town will take to encourage the proportion of soldiers assigned to the town of Windsor to enlist into the Continental Army, to supply the quota assigned to this town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Windsor, 1815 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Born hereGiles W. Hotchkiss is born here
  3. 1817Born hereFrancis S. Edwards is born here
  4. 1818Post officeThe Windsor post office opens
  5. 1828Born hereJedediah Hotchkiss is born here
  6. 1832Post officeThe West Windsor post office opens
  7. 1839Post officeThe South Windsor post office opens
  8. 1866Post officeThe South Windsor post office closes
  9. 1876In the archiveRes. of George Dusenbury, Windsor, Broome Co., N.Y; Dusenbury's Store, Windsor, Broome Co…
  10. 1887In the archiveWindsor, N.Y. 1887
  11. 1896Born hereRalph Hungerford is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1906In the archiveEntrance to bridge
  15. 1910Post officeThe West Windsor post office closes
  16. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 6,440
By decade

Windsor, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Windsor on the map, 1905 to 1952

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Windsor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Windsor on the 1905 USGS mapWindsor on the 1952 USGS map1905Nineveh sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Windsor.

Every building

Windsor, building by building, 1905–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Windsor fire insurance map, 1905, sheet 11905Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Res. of George Dusenbury, Windsor, Broome Co., N.Y; Dusenbury's Store, Windsor, Broome Co., N.Y; Factory of Coburn Whip…
Retake this viewRes. of George Dusenbury, Windsor, Broome Co., N.Y; Dusenbury's Store, Windsor, Broome Co., N.Y; Factory of Coburn Whip…, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Windsor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Windsor

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Windsor’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Windsor’s history

What year was Windsor founded?

The Windsor post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Windsor rank for history?

Windsor is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #322 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Windsor?

Two places: the Windsor Village Historic District (listed 1980) and the Jedediah Hotchkiss House (1982).

How old are the homes in Windsor?

17% of Windsor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.