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AHistory
History · Jackson

Jackson’s post office opened in 1816, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Shushan Covered Bridge and the Maxwell Farm. Below: maps from 1895 on and the census since 1820.

1816first post office
2on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Jackson began

When was Jackson founded?

1816

The Jackson post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Anaquasscook (1826), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,004 in 18202020 census: 1,723210 years

How historic is Jackson?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jackson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jackson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jackson is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jackson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jackson’s 41.3 sits above most of its state (66% of New York towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jackson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jackson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jackson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Jackson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018501900195020002,129 in 1850Low: 795

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1960, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jackson’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Jackson on the map, 1895 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jackson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jackson on the 1895 USGS mapJackson on the 1901 USGS mapJackson on the 1944 USGS map1895Cambridge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jackson.

The story

How Jackson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jackson.

Read it all →

The town was formed from part of the town of Cambridge in 1815. Cambridge Valley Livestock is the longest running business in the town.

In March 2010, the Town Board passed a law making English the only language to be used for town business and municipal work, and is considering a law making English the town's official language.

The Rexleigh Covered Bridge and Maxwell Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Jackson, 1878–1885

Passages that mention Jackson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Taylor found employment on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad, and for a period of three years was identified with the railroadmen. He then returned to Jackson ami entered the employ of Dwight Merriman, for whom he did agricultural work for three and a half years. We next find him a reside…
Portrait and biographical album of Jackson County, Michigan1885 · page 766Read the page →
Read the text

Taylor found employment on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad, and for a period of three years was identified with the railroadmen. He then returned to Jackson ami entered the employ of Dwight Merriman, for whom he did agricultural work for three and a half years. We next find him a resident of the city of Jackson, acting in the capacity of janitor of the Methodist Episcopal

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The northern counties were then poor and sparsely settled, and the then village of Jackson had about 15 per cent, of its present population, (in 1890) and less than that percentage of its present wealth.
Portrait and biographical album of Jackson County, Michigan1885 · page 732Read the page →
Read the text

The northern counties were then poor and sparsely settled, and the then village of Jackson had about 15 per cent, of its present population, (in 1890) and less than that percentage of its present wealth.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There are others of whom I niight speak, if time would permit, besides General Andrew Jackson, who is supposed to have been a branch of the same family. The father of Andrew Jackson emigrated in 1765, from Carrickfergus, in Ireland, near which city Anthon}' Jackson settled in 1649, and I remember t…
Proceedings of the sesqui-centennial gathering of the descendants of Isaac and Ann Jackson1878 · page 35Read the page →
Read the text

There are others of whom I niight speak, if time would permit, besides General Andrew Jackson, who is supposed to have been a branch of the same family. The father of Andrew Jackson emigrated in 1765, from Carrickfergus, in Ireland, near which city Anthon}' Jackson settled in 1649, and I remember to have heard it said by some of our relatives, before Andrew Jackson became President, that he was descended from a brother of Richard and Anthonj' Jackson, and that the brother removed from England

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Jackson, 1806 to 1895

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806Born hereGeorge Law is born here
  3. 1815BuiltMaxwell Farm is built
  4. 1816Post officeThe Jackson post office opens
  5. 1826Post officeThe Anaquasscook post office opens
  6. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 2,129
  7. 1857Post officeThe Anaquasscook post office closes
  8. 1865Post officeThe Jackson post office closes
  9. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in Jackson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Shushan Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
Vernacular1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Jackson had its own post office from 1816 to 1865. Another post office, Anaquasscook, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jackson
1816–1865
Anaquasscook
1826–1857
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AnaquassacookThe Plains
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jackson’s history

What year was Jackson founded?

The Jackson post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jackson rank for history?

Jackson is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jackson?

Two places: the Shushan Covered Bridge (listed 1978) and the Maxwell Farm (2012).

How old are the homes in Jackson?

25% of Jackson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.