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Village of Greenwich Historic DistrictVillage of Greenwich Historic District · Photo: Doug Kerr from Upstate New York · CC BY-SA 2.0
A+History
History · Greenwich

Greenwich’s post office opened in 1808, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #66 of 758 in New York. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 165 buildings. Below: maps from 1884 on.

1808first post office
6on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Greenwich began

When was Greenwich founded?

1808

The Greenwich post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Whipple City (1807), North Greenwich (1826) and Battenville (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 4,868218 years

How historic is Greenwich?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Greenwich post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Greenwich’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenwich is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #66 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenwich’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 91%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenwich’s 359 sits above most of its state (88% of New York towns have fewer) while its 174 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenwich’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

6 listings protect 174 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
174
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Village of Greenwich Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic4
Federal4
Mid-19th Century2
Greek Revival2
Late Victorian2
Italianate2
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Greenwich’s post office has been open since 1808. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Whipple City
1807–1808
Greenwich
1808–today
North Greenwich
1826–1907
Battenville
1828–1930
Lake
1835–1887
East Greenwich
1837–today
Bald Mountain
1854–1907
Middle Falls
1875–today
Cossayuna
1887–today
Thomson
1894–1976
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bald MountainBattenvilleCenter FallsClarks MillsCossayunaEast GreenwichMiddle FallsNorth GreenwichSpraguetownThomson
Gone or out of use
Washington County Home For Aged Womenbuilding
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greenwich
GreenwichSaint Josephs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Greenwich’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenwich’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Greenwich, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Greenwich yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1808. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 4,942 in 2010, 4,868 in 2020.

Timeline

Greenwich, 1807 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Whipple City post office opens
  3. 1808Post officeThe Whipple City post office closes
  4. 1808Post officeThe Greenwich post office opens
  5. 1826Post officeThe North Greenwich post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe North Greenwich post office closes
  8. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Greenwich, decade by decade

On the map

Greenwich on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenwich.

Greenwich on the 1986 USGS map1986Glens Falls sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenwich.

Every building

Greenwich, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greenwich fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to Greenwich

Nobody well known was born in Greenwich itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenwich’s history

What year was Greenwich founded?

The Greenwich post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Greenwich rank for history?

Greenwich is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #66 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenwich?

6 listings: 5 buildings and 1 historic district, the Village of Greenwich Historic District, with 165 contributing buildings. 174 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greenwich?

48% of Greenwich’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.