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Hubbard Hall, Cambridge, NYPhoto: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History · Cambridge

40% of Cambridge’s homes were built before 1940

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

0on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
15famous people
From Cambridge’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Cambridge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Cambridge
1827–1909
Centre Cambridge
1829–1905
North Cambridge
1849–1871
Coila
1850–1919
Fly Summit
1870–1935
South Cambridge
1870–1933
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center CambridgeCoilaFly SummitLeeNorth CambridgeOak HillSouth CambridgeWest Cambridge
Gone or out of use
Cary SchoolschoolMary Mc Clellan HospitalhospitalSchool Number 6school
1cemetery inside Cambridge
Woodlands

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Cambridge on the map, 1895 to 1944

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cambridge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cambridge on the 1895 USGS mapCambridge on the 1901 USGS mapCambridge on the 1944 USGS map1895Cambridge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cambridge.

Every building

Cambridge, building by building, 1884–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cambridge fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Cambridge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cambridge.

Read it all →

The town of Cambridge, formerly in Albany County, New York, was transferred to Washington County in 1791, shortly after the United States gained independence in the American Revolutionary War.

The eponymous village, incorporated within the township in 1866, was home to the Cambridge Hotel. According to local lore, someone working at the hotel originated the dessert known as pie a la Mode.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cambridge in 1907

Passages that mention Cambridge, cut from the printed page as they were published.

(ii) Printed Books, (i) Cambridge. Documents relating to the University and Colleges of Cambridge. 3 vols. 1852. These volumes contain the Statuta Antiqua of the university, together with charters, statutes and other records furnished to the university commission of the time by Cambridge authoritie…
The Cambridge history of English literature1907 · page 547Read the page →
Read the text

(ii) Printed Books, (i) Cambridge. Documents relating to the University and Colleges of Cambridge. 3 vols. 1852. These volumes contain the Statuta Antiqua of the university, together with charters, statutes and other records furnished to the university commission of the time by Cambridge authorities and by the custodians of various national collections.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 12 1 7, within two years after the foundation of their order, the Dominicans planted a settlement in Paris; in 1221 they invaded Oxford; and in 1274 they were in Cambridge. They were followed at Oxford in 1224 by the Franciscans, who, at the same time, appeared in Cambridge. Entering in the guis…
The Cambridge history of English literature1907 · page 396Read the page →
Read the text

In 12 1 7, within two years after the foundation of their order, the Dominicans planted a settlement in Paris; in 1221 they invaded Oxford; and in 1274 they were in Cambridge. They were followed at Oxford in 1224 by the Franciscans, who, at the same time, appeared in Cambridge. Entering in the guise of mendicants, they speedily became possessed of valuable property, and, within fifty years of their first appearance, their magnificent buildings were the envy of the scholars of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
date, both orders resolved on establishing themselves in the great seats of education. The Dominicans fixed their headquarters at Bologna and Paris (12 17), besides settling at Oxford (1221) and Cambridge (1274); while the Franciscans settled at Oxford and Cambridge in 1224, and at Paris in 1230. W…
The Cambridge history of English literature. Edited by A.W. Ward and A.R. Waller1907 · page 222Read the page →
Read the text

date, both orders resolved on establishing themselves in the great seats of education. The Dominicans fixed their headquarters at Bologna and Paris (12 17), besides settling at Oxford (1221) and Cambridge (1274); while the Franciscans settled at Oxford and Cambridge in 1224, and at Paris in 1230. When once these orders had been founded, all the great schoolmen were either Franciscans or Dominicans. Intellectually, the dogmatic Dominicans were mainly characterised by

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A Durham copy, one at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (No. 139) and another in the University Library at Cambridge (Ff. i. 27), which contains two copies of the bulk, under the names of Nennius and Gildas respectively, are also important. The first printed edition was that of Thomas Gale in 1691 …
The Cambridge history of English literature. Edited by A.W. Ward and A.R. Waller1907 · page 486Read the page →
Read the text

A Durham copy, one at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (No. 139) and another in the University Library at Cambridge (Ff. i. 27), which contains two copies of the bulk, under the names of Nennius and Gildas respectively, are also important. The first printed edition was that of Thomas Gale in 1691 " (M. R. James). Edd. Stevenson, J., Eng. Hist.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cambridge, 1810 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810Born hereAbigail Bush is born here
  3. 1818Born hereThomas Talbot is born here
  4. 1827Post officeThe West Cambridge post office opens
  5. 1829Post officeThe Centre Cambridge post office opens
  6. 1840In the archive[White frame house with white picket fence at Cambridge, New York, with horse and buggy i…
  7. 1849Post officeThe North Cambridge post office opens
  8. 1853In the archivePostcard of Historic Checkered House - Cambridge, NY, painted with checkers in 1853 and b…
  9. 1860In the archiveStevenson, Smart, and Newton. Lots in Woodlands Cemetery
  10. 1870In the archiveResidence of Mrs. Jno. M. Stevenson
  11. 1871Post officeThe North Cambridge post office closes
  12. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1905Post officeThe Centre Cambridge post office closes
  15. 1909Born hereFrank Henry is born here
  16. 1909Post officeThe West Cambridge post office closes
  17. 1990Born hereLaura James is born here
By decade

Cambridge, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

[White frame house with white picket fence at Cambridge, New York, with horse and buggy in front
Retake this view[White frame house with white picket fence at Cambridge, New York, with horse and buggy in front, 1840

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cambridge’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cambridge, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,593

Between 1,434 and 2,593 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cambridge’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Cambridge

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Cambridge’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cambridge’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.