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A−History
History · Irvington

Irvington’s post office opened in 1854, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #376 of 758 in New York. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
11on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
11famous people
From Irvington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Irvington began

When was Irvington founded?

1854

The Irvington post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,904 in 18802020 census: 6,652172 years

How historic is Irvington?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Irvington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Irvington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Irvington is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #376 of 758 in New York. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Irvington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 50%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Irvington’s 438 sits above most of its state (90% of New York towns have fewer) while its 286 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Irvington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Irvington on the map, 1892 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Irvington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Irvington on the 1892 USGS mapIrvington on the 1902 USGS mapIrvington on the 1932 USGS mapIrvington on the 1947 USGS mapIrvington on the 1957 USGS mapIrvington on the 1967 USGS mapIrvington on the 1979 USGS map1892Tarrytown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Irvington.

On the National Register

11 listings protect 286 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
3
none yet
historic buildings protected
286
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Irvington, building by building, 1900–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Irvington fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Irvington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Irvington.

Read it all →

Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by Europeans, it was inhabited by the Wickquasgeck, a band of the Wappingers, related to the Lenape (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and New Jersey. The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Irvington in 1900

Passages that mention Irvington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

railway had ever been built. Rut Mount Vernon had no such prior existence. In 1850 there was not even an elementary settlement on the site of the present city. Its very name belongs as strictly to the latter half of the nineteenth century as does the name of Irvington. Larchmont, or any other hamle…
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900 · page 579Read the page →
Read the text

railway had ever been built. Rut Mount Vernon had no such prior existence. In 1850 there was not even an elementary settlement on the site of the present city. Its very name belongs as strictly to the latter half of the nineteenth century as does the name of Irvington. Larchmont, or any other hamlet exclusively conceived and erected, within the memory of men still living, on the foundations of extemporized enterprise.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to the Croton River and from the Hudson to the Bronx. He bought additional lands successively as follows: 1081 (confirmed in 1683X, the Pocantico tract, covering the territory around Tarrytown; 1682 (confirmed in 1684), the Bissightick tract, or Irvington; 1082 (confirmed in 1081), the Weckquaesgec…
History of Westchester County, New York, from its earliest settlement to the year 19001900Read the page →
Read the text

to the Croton River and from the Hudson to the Bronx. He bought additional lands successively as follows: 1081 (confirmed in 1683X, the Pocantico tract, covering the territory around Tarrytown; 1682 (confirmed in 1684), the Bissightick tract, or Irvington; 1082 (confirmed in 1081), the Weckquaesgeck tract, or Dobbs Ferry; 1681 (confirmed in 1081), the Nepperhan tract, stretching from the north line of the present Yonkers to the extreme northern limits of the manor, between the Sawmill and Bronx Rivers; 1085, the equal thirds of his

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Irvington, 1860 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860In the archiveIrvington Nuits crop
  3. 1860Born hereHarry Whitney McVickar is born here
  4. 1871Born hereWilliam Black is born here
  5. 1872In the archivePlates 34 and 35- Dobbs Ferry, Hastings upon Hudson, and Irvington
  6. 1877Born hereJ. Butler Wright is born here
  7. 1889In the archiveSailboats on the Hudson at
  8. 1890In the archiveIrvington Hotel and employees, (Irvington, N.Y.)
  9. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveSunnyside, Washington Irving's home
  12. 1951Born herePenny Peyser is born here
By decade

Irvington, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Irvington Nuits crop
Retake this viewIrvington Nuits crop, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Irvington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Irvington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000188019001920194019601980200020206,652

Grew from 1,904 people in 1880 to 6,652 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Irvington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Irvington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Irvington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Irvington’s history

What year was Irvington founded?

The Irvington post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Irvington rank for history?

Irvington is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #376 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Irvington?

29% of Irvington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.