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AHistory
History · Highlands

Highlands dates to 1725, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #182 of 758 in New York. What drives it

15 places in town are on the National Register, among them the United States Military Academy, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1725founded
15on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Highlands’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Highlands began

When was Highlands founded?

1725

Highlands dates its founding to 1725 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 3,404 in 18802020 census: 12,939301 years

How historic is Highlands?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Highlands’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Highlands is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #182 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Highlands’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 76%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Highlands’ 30.4 sits near the middle of its state (62% of New York towns have fewer) while its 39 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1725.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Highlands’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 historic places in Highlands

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmark
1
United States Military Academy
historic buildings protected
39
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
United States Military Academy
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Highlands’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Highlands’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Fort MontgomeryView near Fort Montgomery1821Today
View near Fort MontgomeryMatched from the two captions
The story

How Highlands came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Highlands.

Read it all →

The town was first settled circa 1725 by John Moore, a patentee for this territory. During the American Revolution, colonial forces constructed Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton to obstruct enemy progress on the river. Highlands was created from the town of Cornwall in 1872, making it one of the last towns formed in the county.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Highlands, 1725 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1725
    FoundingHighlands is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Post officeThe West Point post office opens
  5. 1821In the archiveView near Fort Montgomery
  6. 1847BuiltChurch of the Holy Innocents and Rectory is built
  7. 1849Post officeThe Buttermilk Falls post office opens
  8. 1850BuiltHouse at 37 Center Street is built
  9. 1855Post officeThe Fort Montgomery post office opens
  10. 1866Post officeThe Buttermilk Falls post office closes
  11. 1868BuiltFirst Presbyterian Church of Highland Falls is built
  12. 1898In the archiveDay Line Steamers passing
  13. 20th century
  14. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1960LandmarkUnited States Military Academy named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Highlands, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Highlands on the map, 1902 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Highlands. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Highlands on the 1902 USGS mapHighlands on the 1935 USGS mapHighlands on the 1946 USGS mapHighlands on the 1957 USGS mapHighlands on the 1981 USGS map1902Schunemunk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Highlands.

People over time

Highlands, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,661

Between 3,404 and 14,661 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Highlands’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Highlands

Nobody well known was born in Highlands itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Buttermilk Falls, opened and closed inside today’s town.

West Point
1815–today
Buttermilk Falls
1849–1866
Fort Montgomery
1855–today
Highland Falls
1866–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fort MontgomeryHighland FallsHudson View Terrace Mobile Home ParkNorth DockRock Terrace Mobile Home ParkWest PointWestpoint Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Artillery GardenlocaleBattery KnoxmilitaryBattery Number 1militaryCadet Guard HousebuildingCadets GardenlocaleCavalry GardenlocaleEngineers GardenlocaleFort ClintonmilitaryFort MontgomerymilitaryFort PutnammilitaryLadycliff CollegeschoolOdells PlacelocaleRedoubt MeigsmilitaryRedoubt Number 1militaryRedoubt Number 2militaryRedoubt Number 3militaryRedoubt Number 4militaryRedoubt Webbmilitary
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Highlands
PeacedaleSacred HeartUnionWest Point

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Highlands’ history

What year was Highlands founded?

In 1725, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Highlands’ post office opened in 1815, and the census of 1880 counted 3,404 people here.

How does Highlands rank for history?

Highlands is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #182 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Highlands?

15 listings: 14 buildings and 1 historic district, the United States Military Academy, with 17 contributing buildings. 39 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Highlands?

35% of Highlands’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.