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BHistory
History · Hannibal

Hannibal’s post office opened in 1816, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #601 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1820.

1816first post office
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Hannibal began

When was Hannibal founded?

1816

The Hannibal post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Kinney Four Corners (1826), Hull's Corners (1836) and Hannibal Centre3 (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 935 in 18202020 census: 4,525210 years

How historic is Hannibal?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hannibal post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hannibal’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hannibal is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #601 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hannibal’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 21%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hannibal’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hannibal’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Hannibal’s post office has been open since 1816. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hannibal
1816–today
Kinney Four Corners
1826–1904
Hull's Corners
1836–1855
Hannibal Centre3
1849–1906
South Hannibal
1855–1906
Fairdale
1858–1905
North Hannibal
1867–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cains CornersCountry Haven Mobile Home ParkCrestview Mobile Home ParkFairdaleHannibal CenterHannibal Hills Mobile Home ParkLocus Grove Mobile Home ParkNorth HannibalPowell Mobile Home ParkSouth Hannibal
Gone or out of use
Carter SchoolschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 15schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 9school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hannibal
BethelFairdale RuralHannibalHannibal Center

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Hannibal’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hannibal’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hannibal, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018501900195020003,368 in 1850Low: 1,834

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hannibal’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hannibal came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hannibal.

Read it all →

The first settlement took place circa 1802. Much of the region was purchased from the Onondaga and Oneida tribes to form the Central New York Military Tract to pay off war veterans. The town was formed in 1806 from the Town of Lysander while still part of Onondaga County, New York. The name was provided by Robert Harpur, an employee of the New York survey, who is responsible for many of the "classical" names applied to political entities in the central part of New York.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hannibal, 1816 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816Post officeThe Hannibal post office opens
  3. 1826Post officeThe Kinney Four Corners post office opens
  4. 1836Post officeThe Hull's Corners post office opens
  5. 1838Born hereWarner Miller is born here
  6. 1845Born hereMary Barker Bates is born here
  7. 1855Post officeThe Hull's Corners post office closes
  8. 1867In the archiveHannibal (Township); Wheeler's Corners Business Directory
  9. 1872Born hereCharles Blakeslee Law is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1904Post officeThe Kinney Four Corners post office closes
  13. 21st century
  14. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 4,957
By decade

Hannibal, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hannibal on the map, 1900 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hannibal. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hannibal on the 1900 USGS mapHannibal on the 1943 USGS mapHannibal on the 1954 USGS mapHannibal on the 1960 USGS mapHannibal on the 1978 USGS map1900Oswego sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hannibal.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hannibal (Township); Wheeler's Corners Business Directory
Retake this viewHannibal (Township); Wheeler's Corners Business Directory, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hannibal’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hannibal

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hannibal’s history

What year was Hannibal founded?

The Hannibal post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hannibal rank for history?

Hannibal is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #601 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hannibal?

23% of Hannibal’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.