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Bear Fountain in Geneseo
New York›Livingston County
Photo: Benjamin D. Esham (bdesham) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Geneseo

Geneseo, NY · Photo: Benjamin D. Esham (bdesham) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Geneseo a good place to live?

Geneseo’s best grade is for walkability: it is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 96% of U.S. towns. Overall, Geneseo earns an A, which places it 119th of 745 in New York. Nationally, it does better than 86% of U.S. towns. Health is a strength too: it is healthier than 83% of U.S. towns. What holds it back is cost of living (C+): the typical home is worth about $242K, 3.2 years of the Rochester metro’s $76K median household income. The biggest place to walk is Indian Fort Nature Preserve, 66 acres with 2 miles of trail. 25% of residents live below the poverty line here, against 9.5% in New York’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 94% of U.S. towns, with 5 places on the National Register.

Figures: health, CDC PLACES · home values, Zillow · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · OpenStreetMap.

What makes Geneseo stand out

Where Geneseo beats most towns.

Main Street Historic District
Main Street Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Geneseo’s story

237 years in pictures

Main Street Historic District is one of 3 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier.

Census counts: 1,598 in 1820, 10,483 in 2010. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1841 and 4 maps from 1904 on.

5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1789Geneseo is settled
Explore the history →

How Geneseo grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Geneseo is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Geneseo: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Geneseo, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerRochester Gas & Electric22.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGeneseo Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers84% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpGeneseo Recycling & Transfer StationPay per bagTown site
SchoolsGeneseo Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLivingston County Board of ElectionsLivingston County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code1445414454 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Geneseo.

Geneseo is shaped by its college students and has commutes shorter than most of New York.

SchoolsB

Geneseo’s public schools outperform 59% of New York districts

Of its 4 schools, two are listed below, each with the reason. The largest public high school is Geneseo Middle School High School, with 467 students. The Geneseo Central School District runs its public schools.

59%of NY districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Geneseo Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–6Grades K–6406C
Geneseo Middle School High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 6–12Grades 6–12467B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Very low risk in Geneseo, with inland flooding at the top

For Geneseo, the risk rating from FEMA is 8 of 100. Expected losses in Geneseo break down as 71% from inland flooding and 8% from tornadoes. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Geneseo after 4 declared disasters, most recently in 2014.

8risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
8Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
6
paid flood claims since 1982
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthA−

Compared with most of New York and the rest of the country, fewer of Geneseo’s adults have diabetes

The share of adults in Geneseo who have high blood pressure: 27%. This New York town beats the New York average on 12 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 5.

83%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
GeneseoNew York townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)27%34%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)20%17%16%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)7.5%11%12%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)36%32%33%
32 measures vs. New York
12 better15 too close to call5 worse
What stands outGeneseoNY
Fewer adults with diabetes7.5%11.5%
Fewer uninsured adults5.6%7.9%
More adults with depression22.7%17.5%
Nicholas H Noyes Memorial Hospital
16.5 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health
69th
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsB

19.1% of Geneseo is conserved land

Trails run 17 miles in 6 parks and preserves. Parks and preserves in Geneseo: 6, covering 138 acres.

#336for trails in NY
19.1%
conserved · 5,480 of 28,704 acres
17 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Indian Fort Nature Preserve2 mi66
2. Island Preserve1.4 mi44
3. Highland Park0.8 mi12

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Geneseo has snowy winters and pleasant summers

Geneseo’s typical July afternoon high comes in at 81°F.

52″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–35°
Spring35–56°
Summer58–79°
Fall42–61°
Oct 15
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B+

Geneseo has 1.4 jobs for every working resident, and 4,132 people commute in

The average commute for its 3,222 working residents takes 20.3 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

Between 2013 and 2023, jobs in Geneseo rose by 556, to 4,570. Most working residents leave Geneseo for work: only 14% work in town. For Geneseo, the average trip to work is 20 minutes. Half the trips to work are shorter than 25 miles.

14%work in town
GeneseoNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line25%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work20 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$66,000$82,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town14%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Geneseo14%
Rochester11%
Henrietta5%
Buffalo3%
New York3%
25 mi
median commute distance
4,570
jobs based in Geneseo
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 96% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Nearby attractions

Letchworth State Park and 24 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Geneseo. Close and well known come first.

All 61 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Letchworth State Park: Suandsoe, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cumorah: Hillcumorahpageantstage.jpg: la salebete derivative work: Eustress (talk), CC BY-SA 2.0 · George Eastman Museum: Dmadeo, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Blue Cross Arena: Matthew D. Wilson (LtPowers), CC BY-SA 3.0 · The National Museum of Play: Misc, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Geneseo

19pages on Geneseo
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Geneseo

Landmarks

5 places in Geneseo on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Geneseo

16 notable people were born in Geneseo.

See all 16 →

About Geneseo

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Geneseo ( jen-i-SEE-oh) is a town in Livingston County in the Finger Lakes region of New York, United States. It is at the south end of the five-county Rochester Metropolitan Area. The population of the town was 10,483 at the 2010 census. The English name "Geneseo" is an anglicization of the Seneca name for the earlier Seneca town there, Jo’néhsiyoh, meaning "Good sand there." The village of Geneseo lies within the western portion of the town. The village and town are known today mainly as the home of the State University of New York at Geneseo.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1789
Area
45 sq mi
Elevation
909 ft
ZIP code
14454
Area code
585

Geneseo’s neighbors

9 towns share a border with Geneseo.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Geneseo#119AC+—BA−
Leicester——A—B−B
York#329BB−—BC+
Livonia#245B+B−—BA−
Groveland——C+—BB
Geneseo–A−C+BBA
Avon#65AB−—B+A−
Conesus Lake——————

Leicester and Groveland have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Geneseo, Leicester, York, Livonia, Groveland and Avon report no FBI crime data of their own. Conesus Lake isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Geneseo with a neighbor →

Questions about Geneseo

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Geneseo, NY a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Geneseo grades A overall, better than 86% of U.S. towns and #119 of 745 in New York. It grades A− for health and B for schools.

Is Geneseo, NY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Geneseo, NY known for?

16 notable people were born here, including Albert Francis Blakeslee and Winifred Greenwood.