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Cortland Academy, Homer, N.Y.Photo: Barnum, Deloss -- Photographer · Public domain
Climate in Cortlandville · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any U.S. towns see fresher July days than Cortlandville

On a normal January night the air cools to about 14°. Its January nights bite harder than in 88% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with December up the most. Picnics, hikes and garden evenings come into their own from May to September, with highs of 66–79°.

More snow than 90% of U.S. towns#303Snowiest  of 670 in NY
Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns#178 coldest of 691 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Cortlandville at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan30°14° 16" snow
Feb32°15° 15" snow
Mar40°22° 13" snow
Apr54°32°
May66°44° Last frost ~May 7
Jun75°53° Wettest
Jul79°58° 2 days 90°+
Aug77°55°
Sep70°49°
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 8
Nov now45°30° 6" snow
Dec35°21° 13" snow

What stands out about Cortlandville’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cortlandville’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cortlandville feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 17°
25 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 32°
Last frost around May 7
Summer
77° / 55°
3 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 39°
First frost around Oct 8
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 154 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 8. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Freeville 1 Ne, NY, 12 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft lower.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
159th most of 691 in New York
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns
16
nights at or below 0°
87th most of 691 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 90°
101st fewest of 691 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 95% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Cortlandville’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 64 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Freeville 1 Ne, NY, is heaviest from January through February, about 15 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 149 days a year.

43"
Rain + melted snow a year
313th wettest of 691 in New York
Wetter than 52% of U.S. towns
64"
Snow in a normal winter
303rd snowiest of 670 in New York
More snow than 90% of U.S. towns
77 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
256th most of 506 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 89% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

16"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cortlandville

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,509 heating degree daysMore heating than 93% of U.S. towns
343 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Freeville 1 Ne, NY.

Living here

Living with Cortlandville’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

154 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 8.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 17 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cortlandville from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (86%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 4%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Cortlandville and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Cortlandville in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Harford: January low 14°, July high 79°Dryden: January low 15°, July high 80°Lapeer: January low 14°, July high 79°Truxton: January low 13°, July high 78°Preble: January low 14°, July high 79°Scott: January low 13°, July high 78°Taylor: January low 14°, July high 79°Marathon: January low 15°, July high 80°Cincinnatus: January low 14°, July high 80°Locke: January low 16°, July high 80°Sempronius: January low 13°, July high 77°Lansing: January low 16°, July high 82°McLean: January low 15°, July high 80°Virgil: January low 13°, July high 78°Homer: January low 14°, July high 80°Blodgett Mills: January low 14°, July high 78°Solon: January low 13°, July high 78°Freetown: January low 14°, July high 79°Summerhill: January low 14°, July high 78°Groton: January low 15°, July high 79°Cortlandville: January low 14°, July high 79°CortlandvilleVirgilHomerBlodgett MillsSolonFreetownSummerhillGroton
ColderMilder13° to 16°
Virgil13.2° about the same
Solon13.2° about the same
Blodgett Mills13.6° about the same
Cortlandville13.8°
Freetown13.8° about the same
Summerhill13.8° about the same
Homer14.4° about the same
Groton14.6° about the same

Climates most like Cortlandville’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cortlandville, NY14°79°43"64"
Topsham, ME13°79°48"67"
Treasure Lake, PA17°80°45"53"
Jaffrey, NH13°80°47"73"
Bennington, VT13°81°44"75"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cortlandville averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 68% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.2°now 24°, was 22°
Spring+0.8°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+0.6°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+0.9°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cortlandville compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cortlandville’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns36th coolest of 691 in New York
Winter cold14° January low
Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns178th coldest of 691 in New York
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 52% of U.S. towns313th wettest of 691 in New York
Snow64" a winter
More snow than 90% of U.S. towns303rd snowiest of 670 in New York
Hot days3 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 95% of U.S. towns101st fewest of 691 in New York
Freezing nights156 a year
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns159th most of 691 in New York
Growing season154 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 89% of U.S. towns177th shortest of 691 in New York
Month by month

Cortlandville weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cortlandville’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Freeville 1 Ne, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°14°2.9"16.1"142212° – 30°
February32°15°2.5"14.5"112010° – 31°
March40°22°3.2"13.0"121424° – 44°
April54°32°3.5"2.4"12237° – 48°
May66°44°3.6"0.0"13049° – 60°
June75°53°4.5"0.0"13061° – 69°
July79°58°4.0"0.0"13064° – 72°
August77°55°4.0"0.0"11063° – 70°
September70°49°4.1"0.0"11057° – 64°
October58°38°4.1"0.1"14043° – 54°
November45°30°3.2"5.6"12532° – 43°
December35°21°3.4"12.7"141419° – 39°
Year55°36°43.0"64.4"14977
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 31°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cortlandville’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cortlandville’s center.
  • Snow: Freeville 1 Ne, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Freeville 1 Ne, NY, 12 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cortlandville’s climate

What is the weather like in Cortlandville?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 64 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 88% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cortlandville in winter?

January nights average 14°. About 156 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.

How much snow does Cortlandville get?

About 64 inches in a normal winter at Freeville 1 Ne, NY, heaviest from January through February, about 15 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 77 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cortlandville?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 3 days a year reach 90° (Freeville 1 Ne, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Cortlandville?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 8, about 154 frost-free days, at Freeville 1 Ne, NY.

What growing zone is Cortlandville in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cortlandville?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cortlandville getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 68% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cortlandville.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.