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A−History
History · Clarendon

Clarendon dates to 1811, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #453 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Clarendon Stone Store and the Stevens-Sommerfeldt House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1830.

1811founded
2on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Clarendon began

When was Clarendon founded?

1811

Clarendon dates its founding to 1811 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 2,025 in 18302020 census: 3,315215 years

How historic is Clarendon?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarendon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarendon is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #453 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarendon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 40%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarendon’s 12.0 sits near the middle of its state (49% of New York towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1811.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarendon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clarendon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarendon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Clarendon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018501900195020002,251 in 1840Low: 1,139

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarendon’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Clarendon on the map, 1897 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarendon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarendon on the 1897 USGS mapClarendon on the 1944 USGS mapClarendon on the 1950 USGS map1897Albion sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarendon.

The story

How Clarendon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarendon.

Read it all →

The town was first settled circa 1811. The Town of Clarendon was created in 1820 from the town of Sweden, before Orleans County was established. It was originally known as "Farwell's Mills," a name derived from one of the first settlers, who arrived in 1810. Clarendon was once noted for its quarries and cement plants.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarendon in 1889

Passages that mention Clarendon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

IN the western part of the State of New York is the little County of Orleans, which was organized in 1824. In the southeastern portion of this county lies the Town of Clarendon, which was taken from the Town of Sweden February 23, 1821. The town was named by Eldredge Farwell, its first supervisor, …
History of Clarendon from 1810 to 18881889Read the page →
Read the text

IN the western part of the State of New York is the little County of Orleans, which was organized in 1824. In the southeastern portion of this county lies the Town of Clarendon, which was taken from the Town of Sweden February 23, 1821. The town was named by Eldredge Farwell, its first supervisor, in honor of Clarendon in Vermont. Clarendon is bounded on the north by Murray, on the east by Sweden, on the south by Byron and Bergen,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1850, Pettengill moved into the village of Clarendon, and built him a house opposite the church, and in the village he spent the remaining years of his life, and died of heart disease on the 14th of April, 1870, at the age of seventy-seven years, respected and honored by all who knew him. His el…
History of Clarendon from 1810 to 18881889 · page 220Read the page →
Read the text

In 1850, Pettengill moved into the village of Clarendon, and built him a house opposite the church, and in the village he spent the remaining years of his life, and died of heart disease on the 14th of April, 1870, at the age of seventy-seven years, respected and honored by all who knew him. His eldest son, David N. Pettengill, held the office Ox justice of the peace for twenty-five years, and was postmaster for several years at Clarendon. In

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarendon, 1811 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811
    FoundingClarendon is established
  3. 1819Born hereJames T. Lewis is born here
  4. 1820BuiltStevens-Sommerfeldt House is built
  5. 1822Post officeThe Clarendon post office opens
  6. 1826Born herePamelia Sarah Vining is born here
  7. 1864Born hereCarl Akeley is born here
  8. 1875In the archiveClarendon (Village); Kenyonville (Village); Clarendon (Township); Clarendon Business Noti…
  9. 1887Post officeThe Manning post office opens
  10. 1897Post officeThe Honest Hill post office opens
  11. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903Post officeThe Honest Hill post office closes
  14. 1904Post officeThe Manning post office closes
  15. 21st century
  16. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 3,648
By decade

Clarendon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Clarendon (Village); Kenyonville (Village); Clarendon (Township); Clarendon Business Notices
Retake this viewClarendon (Village); Kenyonville (Village); Clarendon (Township); Clarendon Business Notices, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarendon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Clarendon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2012
Clarendon Stone Store
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Early Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Clarendon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clarendon’s post office has been open since 1822. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarendon
1822–today
Manning
1887–1904
Honest Hill
1897–1903
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bennetts CornersHonest HillManningThomas Estates West
Gone or out of use
Clarendon QuarrymineMaxon FieldairportRobinson Hill SchoolschoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 4school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarendon
GliddenHillsideHoly CrossMaplewoodPettinghillRobinsonRoot

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clarendon’s history

What year was Clarendon founded?

In 1811, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clarendon’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1830 counted 2,025 people here.

How does Clarendon rank for history?

Clarendon is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #453 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarendon?

Two places: the Clarendon Stone Store (listed 2012) and the Stevens-Sommerfeldt House (2015).

How old are the homes in Clarendon?

18% of Clarendon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.