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AHistory
History · Barre

Barre’s post office opened in 1821, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Skinner-Tinkham House. Below: maps from 1897 on and the census since 1820.

1821first post office
1on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Barre began

When was Barre founded?

1821

The Barre post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, South Barre (1829), Barre Centre (1836) and East Barre (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,767 in 18202020 census: 1,843205 years

How historic is Barre?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Barre post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barre’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barre is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barre’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barre’s 10.5 sits near the middle of its state (46% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barre’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Barre had its own post office from 1821 to 1842. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Barre
1821–1842
South Barre
1829–1902
Barre Centre
1836–1903
East Barre
1852–1856
West Barre
1852–1900
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barre CenterBurma WoodsEast BarreSouth BarreWest Barre
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 15schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Barre
Barre CenterEast BarreEast ShelbyPine HillSnyderWest Barre

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Barre’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Barre’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Barre on the map, 1897 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barre. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barre on the 1897 USGS mapBarre on the 1944 USGS mapBarre on the 1950 USGS map1897Albion sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barre.

The story

How Barre came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barre.

Read it all →

The Town of Barre /ˈbæri/ was founded in 1818 from part of the Town of Gaines. The town was named after the birthplace of an early settler.

The Benjamin Franklin Gates House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Barre in 1871

Passages that mention Barre, cut from the printed page as they were published.

married Elvira Star,r, May 15th, 1817. Mr. Benton took up a large tract of land two miles south of Albion, on w'hich he resided, i* ^ After the town of Barre was organized, and about 1818 or '19 the first postoffice in the town was established and called Barre, and Mr. Benton was appointed'postmast…
Pioneer history of Orleans County, New York1871 · page 140Read the page →
Read the text

married Elvira Star,r, May 15th, 1817. Mr. Benton took up a large tract of land two miles south of Albion, on w'hich he resided, i* ^ After the town of Barre was organized, and about 1818 or '19 the first postoffice in the town was established and called Barre, and Mr. Benton was appointed'postmaster, an office he held many years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I attended the first school taught in Barre, in a log school house, which stood' on the west side of Oak Orchard road, in what is now the village of Albion, al so attended the first town meeting in Barre after .
Pioneer history of Orleans County, New York1871 · page 124Read the page →
Read the text

I attended the first school taught in Barre, in a log school house, which stood' on the west side of Oak Orchard road, in what is now the village of Albion, al so attended the first town meeting in Barre after .

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Barre, 1821 to 1903

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821Post officeThe Barre post office opens
  3. 1829Post officeThe South Barre post office opens
  4. 1836Post officeThe Barre Centre post office opens
  5. 1842Post officeThe Barre post office closes
  6. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 7,228
  7. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe South Barre post office closes
  10. 1903Post officeThe Barre Centre post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the National Register

1 historic place in Barre

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Skinner-Tinkham House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Barre, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001850190019502000Peak: 7,228

Peaked at 7,228 in 1860; 2,025 people lived here in 2010.

20 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barre’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Barre

Nobody well known was born in Barre itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barre’s history

What year was Barre founded?

The Barre post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Barre rank for history?

Barre is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barre?

One place: the Skinner-Tinkham House (listed 2004).

How old are the homes in Barre?

50% of Barre’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.