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09 - 20180728 - Cattaraugus, NYPhoto: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Cattaraugus

Cattaraugus has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Home is the office for 2% of workers, against 15% across New York. There are 92 jobs in Cattaraugus, and 277 of its residents work somewhere. Only 4% work in Cattaraugus itself; outside it, Little Valley draws the most (6%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Cattaraugus at work: what stands out

Fewer jobs are based in Cattaraugus than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Cattaraugus fell from 350 in 2013 to 92 in 2023, −74%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Few Cattaraugus workers work from home

Only 2% of workers work from home, against 15% across New York. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 277 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The jobs

The kinds of work in Cattaraugus

Jobs based in CattaraugusJobs Cattaraugus residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%16%
Trade, transport & utilities18%25%
Services: health, schools, offices66%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less28%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%24%
Over $3,333 a month45%61%

Who does it

29 or younger24%24%
30 to 5441%51%
55 and older35%25%
−74%

Jobs based in Cattaraugus, 2013 → 2023: 350 → 92. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cattaraugus’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Cattaraugus’ commute takes about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
256 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cattaraugus33 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Cattaraugus workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Cattaraugus gets to work
83%Drive alone
13%Carpool
4%Walk

Share of the 395 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who leaves Cattaraugus for work, and who comes in

On a workday 267 residents head out to work, 10 work right here, and 82 people come in from elsewhere.

267live here, work elsewhere
10live and work here
82work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night950
Workday770
950live here− 270head out to work+ 82come in to work= 770on a workday

About 770 people are in Cattaraugus on a workday afternoon, 19% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.33jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Out of Cattaraugus to work: where people go

CattaraugusSalamanca: 7 residents work here (3%)Buffalo: 11 residents work here (4%)Dayton: 12 residents work here (4%)Hanover: 8 residents work here (3%)SalamancaPersia: 8 residents work here (3%)AshfordCharlotteNew Albion: 11 residents work here (4%)Ellicottville: 7 residents work here (3%)PerrysburgAmherst: 10 residents work here (4%)Concord: 10 residents work here (4%)LeonLittle Valley: 16 residents work here (6%)EvansLittle ValleyDaytonBuffaloNew AlbionAmherstConcordCattaraugus
1
Little Valley9.1 mi away
6%16
2
Dayton7.3 mi away
4%12
3
Buffalo38.9 mi away
4%11
4
New Albion1.9 mi away
4%11
5
Amherst47.4 mi away
4%10
6
Concord16.7 mi away
4%10
7
Hanover16.7 mi away
3%8
8
Persia6.7 mi away
3%8
9
Salamanca13.6 mi away
3%7
10
Ellicottville11.5 mi away
3%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
64%177
The top trips

Where Cattaraugus clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

The commute from Cattaraugus, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi55 miLittle Valley: 6% · 9.1 miDayton: 4% · 7.3 miBuffalo: 4% · 38.9 miNew Albion: 4% · 1.9 miAmherst: 4% · 47.4 miConcord: 4% · 16.7 miHanover: 3% · 16.7 miPersia: 3% · 6.7 miSalamanca: 3% · 13.6 miEllicottville: 3% · 11.5 miLittle Valley 6%Dayton 4%Buffalo 4%New Albion 4%Amherst 4%Cattaraugus
CattaraugusTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi52 residents
31%10–24 mi87 residents
24%25–50 mi67 residents
26%Over 50 mi71 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cattaraugus: questions

What is the median household income in Cattaraugus?

$60,341 (±$13,254) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cattaraugus?

14.3%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cattaraugus?

33 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cattaraugus work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Little Valley (6%, 9 mi), Dayton (4%, 7 mi), Buffalo (4%, 39 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Cattaraugus without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cattaraugus, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cattaraugus

Cattaraugus home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.