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B+History
History · Caneadea

Caneadea dates to 1808, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Caneadea Bridge. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1906 on, and the census since 1820.

1808founded
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Caneadea’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Caneadea began

When was Caneadea founded?

1808

Caneadea dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 696 in 18202020 census: 2,294218 years

How historic is Caneadea?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Caneadea’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caneadea is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caneadea’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caneadea’s 4.3 sits below most of its state (33% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caneadea’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Caneadea, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,125 in 1860Low: 1,066

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1930, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caneadea’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Caneadea’s post office has been open since 1816. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Caneadea
1816–today
Oramel
1850–1968
East Caneadea
1851–1854
Houghton
1883–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HoughtonOramel
Gone or out of use
Houghton College Airportairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Caneadea
CaneadeaEast CaneadeaMount Pleasant

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Caneadea on the map, 1906 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caneadea. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caneadea on the 1906 USGS mapCaneadea on the 1941 USGS mapCaneadea on the 1964 USGS mapCaneadea on the 1978 USGS map1906Angelica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caneadea.

The story

How Caneadea came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caneadea.

Read it all →

The name Caneadea reportedly originates from a Seneca phrase meaning "where the heavens rest upon the earth". Following the American war for independence in which the Seneca aligned with the British, the majority of Seneca territory in western New York was ceded to the new American government with the exception of some small areas of land. One such area was a strip eight miles long and two miles wide in the Genesee River Valley that became known as the Caneadea Reservation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Caneadea, 1808 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingCaneadea is established
  3. 1816Post officeThe Caneadea post office opens
  4. 1850Post officeThe Oramel post office opens
  5. 1851Post officeThe East Caneadea post office opens
  6. 1852Born hereWilliam Muldoon is born here
  7. 1854Post officeThe East Caneadea post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1910In the archiveCaneadea Gorge railroad bridge, 1910
  11. 1968Post officeThe Oramel post office closes
  12. 1971In the archiveAERIAL VIEW OF BRIDGE - Erie Railway, Allegany Division, Genesee River, Caneadea, Allegan…
  13. 21st century
  14. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 2,694
By decade

Caneadea, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Caneadea Gorge railroad bridge, 1910
Retake this viewCaneadea Gorge railroad bridge, 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Caneadea’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Caneadea

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Caneadea Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Camelback Parker Truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Caneadea’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Caneadea’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Caneadea’s history

What year was Caneadea founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata. Caneadea’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1820 counted 696 people here.

How does Caneadea rank for history?

Caneadea is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Caneadea?

One place: the Caneadea Bridge (listed 1998).

How old are the homes in Caneadea?

19% of Caneadea’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.