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History · Allen

Allen dates to 1823, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1830.

1823founded
0on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Allen began

When was Allen founded?

1823

Allen dates its founding to 1823 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 898 in 18302020 census: 494203 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓

What stands out about Allen’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Allen’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Allen’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Allen had its own post office from 1824 to 1902. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Allen
1824–1902
Allen Centre
1831–1878
West Allen
1879–1902
Stateroad
1882–1896
Aristotle
1888–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allen CenterAristotleWest Allen
Gone or out of use
Erb Acres AirportairportSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 9school
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Allen
AllenSaint Pauls Lutheran ChurchWhite

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Allen on the map, 1906 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allen. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allen on the 1906 USGS mapAllen on the 1941 USGS mapAllen on the 1964 USGS mapAllen on the 1978 USGS map1906Angelica sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allen.

The story

How Allen came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allen.

Read it all →

The Town of Allen was founded in 1823, formed from part of the Town of Angelica. In 1829 more territory was added from the Town of Birdsall.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Allen in 1921

Passages that mention Allen, cut from the printed page as they were published.

copy, and Sergeant Long was unable to report only for his own term of service. The Lima auxiliary station draws from Allen, Auglaize, Mercer, Van Werf and Putnam counties, but there are more volunteers from Allen. From August to the end of 1919 there were eighty-six recruits from the Lima station a…
A standard history of Allen county, Ohio1921 · page 456Read the page →
Read the text

copy, and Sergeant Long was unable to report only for his own term of service. The Lima auxiliary station draws from Allen, Auglaize, Mercer, Van Werf and Putnam counties, but there are more volunteers from Allen. From August to the end of 1919 there were eighty-six recruits from the Lima station and thirty-one were from Allen County, from January 1, 1920, to Thanksgiving the station had 167 recruits with seventy-nine of them from Allen County. The population and military spirit both center stronger in Allen County. Chief H. M. Downing, in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Early Lim.a — Ottawa Township When Lima became the seat of government in Allen County March 3, 1831, it was in Bath Township. Christopher Wood of Allen, Justin Hamilton of Mercer, and Adam Barber of Putnam County were the commission appointed by the State of Ohio to locate the county seat in Allen …
A standard history of Allen county, Ohio1921 · page 199Read the page →
Read the text

Early Lim.a — Ottawa Township When Lima became the seat of government in Allen County March 3, 1831, it was in Bath Township. Christopher Wood of Allen, Justin Hamilton of Mercer, and Adam Barber of Putnam County were the commission appointed by the State of Ohio to locate the county seat in Allen County. This was effected in advance of the formal local organization of Allen County June 6, 1831, from which time official business was all transacted within the bounds of the county. The site was surveyed

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Allen, 1823 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823
    FoundingAllen is established
  3. 1824Post officeThe Allen post office opens
  4. 1831Post officeThe Allen Centre post office opens
  5. 1878Post officeThe Allen Centre post office closes
  6. 1879Post officeThe West Allen post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe Allen post office closes
  9. 1902Post officeThe West Allen post office closes
  10. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Allen, decade by decade

People over time

Allen, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 991

Between 292 and 991 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allen’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Allen

Nobody well known was born in Allen itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Allen’s history

What year was Allen founded?

In 1823, according to Wikidata. Allen’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1830 counted 898 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.