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B−History
History · Rushford

Rushford’s post office opened in 1820, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

1820first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
2famous people
From Rushford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rushford began

When was Rushford founded?

1820

The Rushford post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, New Hudson (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 609 in 18202020 census: 1,079206 years

How historic is Rushford?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rushford post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rushford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rushford is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rushford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rushford’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rushford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Rushford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,839

Peaked at 1,839 in 1860; 1,085 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rushford’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Rushford’s post office has been open since 1820. Another post office, New Hudson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rushford
1820–today
New Hudson
1849–1902
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Balcom BeachHillcrestMcGrawville
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rushford
Hardys CornersOld Burying GroundsPodonqueRushfordWhite

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Rushford, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rushford fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Rushford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rushford.

Read it all →

The first settlers, Enos Gary and two of his children, arrived in 1808. The town of Rushford was formed in 1816 from part of the town of Caneadea. Part of Rushford was taken to form the newer town of New Hudson in 1825.

When Rushford Lake was formed by a dam on Caneadea Creek in 1927, the communities of East Rushford and Kelloggville were flooded by the rising water.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rushford in 1908

Passages that mention Rushford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

they lived six and one-half years, from which they moved to what is now known as the Squire White farm, located on Taylor Hill, in the town of Rushford, where they lived one year, moving from there to the John Lamb er son farm, three miles north of Rushford village, on the Centerville road. On this…
The Rushford centennial, August 16-21, 19081908Read the page →
Read the text

they lived six and one-half years, from which they moved to what is now known as the Squire White farm, located on Taylor Hill, in the town of Rushford, where they lived one year, moving from there to the John Lamb er son farm, three miles north of Rushford village, on the Centerville road. On this place they lived five years, during which time he purchased the old

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A notice was published in 1846 that an application would be made to the next Legislature for an act to incorporate the village of Rushford. Ercktirin Emit “ :MtM, \i Naim EdtmA Rushford, Saturday February 5, 1859.
The Rushford centennial, August 16-21, 19081908Read the page →
Read the text

A notice was published in 1846 that an application would be made to the next Legislature for an act to incorporate the village of Rushford. Ercktirin Emit “ :MtM, \i Naim EdtmA Rushford, Saturday February 5, 1859.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rushford, 1820 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Rushford post office opens
  3. 1840Born hereRichard Henry Pratt is born here
  4. 1849Post officeThe New Hudson post office opens
  5. 1856Born hereFrank Wayland Higgins is born here
  6. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 1,839
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe New Hudson post office closes
  9. 1908In the archiveRushford, old home week
  10. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Rushford, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rushford on the map, 1942 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rushford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rushford on the 1942 USGS mapRushford on the 1963 USGS map1942Franklinville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rushford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Rushford, old home week
Retake this viewRushford, old home week, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rushford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Rushford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Rushford’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rushford’s history

What year was Rushford founded?

The Rushford post office opened in 1820, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rushford rank for history?

Rushford is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Rushford?

16% of Rushford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.