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Buffalo, NY skylinePhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
A−Outdoors
Outdoors in Buffalo

10% of Buffalo’s land is conserved, and 98% of residents live within a half mile of a park

49 miles of mapped trail cross Buffalo, 1.2 per square mile of land. 10% of Buffalo’s land is conserved, about 2,631 acres. The biggest trail networks: Delaware Park (6.4 mi), Tifft Nature Preserve (5.7 mi), Martin Luther King, Jr. Park (4 mi).

Ahead of 84% of U.S. towns · #183 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Conserved land
10%
2,631 acres · of 40.4 sq mi of land
Trails
49 mi
1.2 per sq mi of land
Park land
2,456 ac
8.9 acres per 1,000 residents
Near a park
98%
of residents within ½ mile
Bike routes
93 mi
43 mi lanes · 27 mi paths
Lakes & rivers
15
4 beaches · 23 boat launches

What kind of outdoors town is Buffalo?

Read from the map. The page puts what stands out first.

Outdoors grade

How much outdoors does Buffalo have?

On conserved land, trails, park land and how close residents live to a park, Buffalo is ahead of 84% of U.S. towns, #183 of 758 in New York. Trail miles hold the grade up; park acres per resident pull it down.

A−
OutdoorsA character grade: shown, never part of Buffalo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,298)Ahead of 84%
LessMore
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 76%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Buffalo ranks #144 on Outdoors.

Water is 23% of Buffalo’s area (12 of 52 square miles), so every share here is of land; over land and water together, the conserved share would read 8%.

How sure. Graded on any three of the four inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. Trails and many small parks come from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers, so coverage varies from town to town; the half mile is a straight line from each census block, so a river or highway in the way isn’t counted against it.

PAD-US, OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors), Census 2025 Gazetteer and 2020 blocks; details in Sources below. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →

The map

Conserved land, trails & bike routes

Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it.

12345678
Easements protect land from building but are usually private.© OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US
Places to walk

Pick a walk

The longest trail network is Delaware Park, with 6.4 miles. Directions go to the nearest trailhead or public parking.

Delaware Park

Park
338 acres6.4 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Tifft Nature Preserve

Nature preserve
263 acres5.7 mi of trail
Mounds TrailRabbit Run EastSnakeroot TrailMounds Bypass Trail+1
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lotWebsite ↗

Martin Luther King, Jr. Park

Park
58 acres4 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Cazenovia Park

Park
187 acres2.9 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Red Jacket River Front Park

Park
38 acres2.2 mi of trail
Valley Nature Park Habitat Trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Riverside Park

Managed by City of Buffalo
38 acres2 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

McCarthy Park

Park
32 acres1.3 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot

Unity Island Park

Managed by Buffalo Park System
69 acres0.9 mi of trail
Dog rules not recorded
Directionsto the parking lot
All 114 parks & preserves
Delaware Park338 acres · 6.4 mi of trail
Directions
Tifft Nature Preserve263 acres · 5.7 mi of trail
Directions
Martin Luther King, Jr. Park58 acres · 4 mi of trail
Directions
Cazenovia Park187 acres · 2.9 mi of trail
Directions
Red Jacket River Front Park38 acres · 2.2 mi of trail
Directions
Riverside Park38 acres · 2 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
McCarthy Park32 acres · 1.3 mi of trail
Directions
Unity Island Park69 acres · 0.9 mi of trail · Buffalo Park System
Directions
Ship Canal Commons24 acres · 0.8 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
Broderick Park6 acres · 0.8 mi of trail · Buffalo Parks System
Directions
Franczyk Park16 acres · 0.7 mi of trail
Directions
Schiller Park37 acres · 0.6 mi of trail
Directions
Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park12 acres · 0.6 mi of trail
Directions
Walden Park16 acres · 0.5 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
South Park158 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Houghton Park61 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Times Beach Nature Preserve54 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Shoshone Park39 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Masten Park10 acres · 0.4 mi of trail
Directions
Tow Path Park4 acres · 0.4 mi of trail · Erie County
Directions
Bailey Peninsula Natural Habitat Park4 acres · 0.3 mi of trail · Erie County Parks Department
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park35 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Waterfront/Emerson Young Park15 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Wilkeson Pointe15 acres · 0.2 mi of trail · ECHDC
Directions
Jesse Kregal Pathway15 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Prospect Park8 acres · 0.2 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
4th Street Park8 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Black Rock Canal Park6 acres · 0.2 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
Trinidad Park5 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
George Washington Park3 acres · 0.2 mi of trail · Buffalo Park System
Directions
Brookdale Park2 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Mutual Park1 acres · 0.2 mi of trail
Directions
Pat Sole Park1 acres · 0.2 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
Centennial Park83 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
JFK Recreation Center21 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Mungovan Park12 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Roosevelt Park10 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Manhattan (Gleasner) Park9 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo Division of Parks and Recreation
Directions
Mulroy Park7 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Hennepin Park6 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Dewey Park5 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Colonial Circle5 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Symphony Circle4 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Gates Circle4 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Hank Nowak Park4 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Directions
Kensington Pool4 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Sperry Park3 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Boone Park3 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Kaminski Park3 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Darwin Martin House Complex2 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Taylor Park2 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Allison Park2 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Rev. James Eckridge Park2 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo Division of Parks & Recreation
Directions
Florida Northland (Horace) Park1 acres · 0.1 mi of trail · City of Buffalo
Collins Park1 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Lafayette Square1 acres · 0.1 mi of trail
Directions
Front Park23 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
Father Conway Park14 acres · Buffalo Park System
Directions
George J Hartman Playfields12 acres
Directions
Soldiers Circle9 acres
Directions
Glenny Park8 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
Emerson Park8 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
Hillery Park7 acres
O'Kell Park7 acres · City of Buffalo
J.H. William Park6 acres
Directions
Lincoln Parkway6 acres
Directions
Heacock Park5 acres
Directions
Chapin Parkway5 acres
Directions
Bidwell Parkway5 acres
Directions
Eddie Dawson Park4 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
McClellan Circle3 acres
Directions
Redmond Park3 acres
Directions
Lanigan Park3 acres
Directions
Old Bailey Woods Park3 acres
Directions
Durant Park3 acres
Butler Park3 acres
Buffalo RiverFest Park3 acres
Directions
Shaffer Village Park3 acres
Directions
McKinley Circle2 acres
Directions
Lincoln Park2 acres
Willert Park2 acres
Directions
Perkins Park2 acres · City of Buffalo Parks & Recreation
Directions
Erie Hills Pedestrian Mall2 acres
Directions
Kingsley Park2 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
Ramsdell (Gay) Park2 acres
Directions
Bailey-Moreland Park2 acres
Directions
Lang Weber Park2 acres · City of Buffalo Division of Parks and Recreation
Buffalo River Ohio St fishing access site2 acres · New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Directions
Niagara Square2 acres · Buffalo Park System
Directions
Tuscarora Triangle2 acres
Directions
Days Park2 acres
Directions
Mullen Park2 acres
Massachusetts Avenue Park1 acres
Directions
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site1 acres · National Park Service
Directions
Seneca Indian Park1 acres
Johnson Park1 acres
Directions
Tyler Likos Park1 acres
Directions
Fireman's Park1 acres · City of Buffalo
Directions
Peters Street Park1 acres
Directions
Wende Park1 acres
Directions
Nottingham & Elmwood1 acres
Directions
Rotary Park1 acres
Directions
Barrett Park1 acres · City of Buffalo
Moselle Street Park1 acres · City of Buffalo
Burke's Green1 acres
Directions
Arlington Park1 acres
Directions
Davey Park1 acres · City of Buffalo Parks & Recreation
LaSalle Island1 acres · City of Buffalo Parks & Recreation
Directions
Templeton Park1 acres · City of Buffalo Parks & Recreation
Directions
Jesse Clipper Monument1 acres
Directions
Cathedral Park1 acres
Directions
Main & Northland Veterans Monument1 acres
Directions
Mary Jean Sloan Park1 acres · City of Buffalo
Reading Park1 acres
Directions
Who protects it

2,631 conserved acres

10% of Buffalo’s land. Water is left out: Buffalo has 40.4 square miles of land and 12.1 of water, so the share counts land only. Who manages Buffalo’s conserved land, from the USGS Protected Areas Database. Approximate, because parcels can overlap.

Town or city3,053 ac
Other state land294 ac
Other or Unknown Local Government256 ac
County228 ac
State parks188 ac
Regional Water Districts33 ac
Other or Unknown Federal Land32 ac
Local Park · 1,826 acState Park · 1,788 acState Resource Management Area · 293 acLocal Recreation Area · 112 acMilitary Land · 32 ac
Good to know

Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors. Public access isn’t recorded for 11 of 167 parcels. The walks above are places people visit.

The biggest protected parcels
Parcel (PAD-US)Managed byAcresPublic access
City Of Buffalo Land
Local Park
Town or city1,226Unknown
Delaware
State Park
Town or city332Open
Tifft Farms Nature Preserve
State Park
Town or city231Open
Outer State Harbor Park
Local Park
Other or Unknown Local Government207Open
Buffalo Harbor
State Resource Management Area
Other state land201Open
Cazenovia
State Park
Town or city191Open
Buffalo Harbor State Park
State Park
State parks187Open
South Park
Local Park
Town or city152Open
Grover Cleveland Golf Course
Local Recreation Area
County112Open
Buffalo State Psychiatric Center
State Resource Management Area
Other state land91Open

5 smaller protected places aren’t shown.

Things to do

247 places to go in Buffalo

Beaches, playgrounds, peaks, falls and more. Pick a kind.

Boat launches in Buffalo
Austin St Boat Launch
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
3 more boat launches
Buffalo Harbor State Park Boat LaunchesFee · In Buffalo Harbor State Park
Directions
Erie Basin Marina boat launch
Directions
Ontario Street Boat LaunchIn Black Rock Canal Park
Directions

Plus 12 boat launches without a name on the map.

Trails & water

21 named trails and 15 lakes & rivers

Named trails
Open to bikes · 4.2 miUnpaved · 11.0 mi
Riverwalk0.9 mi
Mounds Trail0.5 mi
Former International Branch Foot Path0.5 mi
Bird Island Pier0.4 mi
Rabbit Run East0.3 mi
Snakeroot Trail0.3 mi
Mounds Bypass Trail0.3 mi
Black Rock Branch Path0.3 mi
Service Trail0.3 mi
Old Tifft Street trail0.3 mi
11 more trails
Heritage Boardwalk Trail
0.3 mi
Mosquito Junction Boardwalk
0.2 mi
Valley Nature Park Habitat Trail
0.2 mi
Vernal Pools trail
0.2 mi
Beth Pond Trail
0.2 mi
Rabbit Run West
0.1 mi
Mosquito Junction BoardwalkTrail
0.1 mi
Nettle Trail
0.1 mi
Warbler Walk
0.1 mi
Bass Alley
0.1 mi
Ash Trail
0.1 mi
Lakes & rivers tap for directions
Biking & sports

93 miles of bike routes

Bike lanes are often missing from the map in smaller towns, so that number is likely low.

43 mi
painted or protected bike lanes
27 mi
off-road bike paths
23 mi
shoulders & shared lanes
Courts & fields
89Basketball
78Baseball
53Tennis
38Golf
24Soccer
10Football
10Multi-sport
4Pickleball

Includes school and college facilities, which aren’t always open to the public.

History along the way

205 places on the National Register, 8 of them National Historic Landmarks

The country’s official list of places worth saving (National Park Service). The map also marks 85 historic points from OpenStreetMap: plaques, memorials and old buildings.

History →
★
St. Paul's Episcopal CathedralNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1973
About it
★
Prudential BuildingNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1973
About it
★
Buffalo and Erie County Historical SocietyNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1980
About it
★
USS THE SULLIVANS (destroyer)National Historic Landmark · Structure · listed 1986
About it
★
Darwin D. Martin HouseNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1986
About it
★
Buffalo State Asylum for the InsaneNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1986
About it
★
Kleinhans Music HallNational Historic Landmark · Building · listed 1989
About it
★
EDWARD M. COTTER (fireboat)National Historic Landmark · Structure · listed 1996
About it
Roosevelt, Theodore, Inaugural National Historic SiteBuilding · listed 1966
About it
Albright-Knox Art GalleryBuilding · listed 1971
About it
U.S. Post OfficeBuilding · listed 1972
About it
Buffalo State HospitalBuilding · listed 1973
About it

193 more on the History page.

When to get out

The best walking months in Buffalo: May to August

NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals for the town and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have long days, highs of 59 to 86 °F and little rain for the place.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)9.310.511.813.314.615.315.013.912.411.09.79.0
High (°F)333442546776807972604838
Rain (in)3.02.22.73.43.33.43.63.33.93.83.33.4

February is the driest month (2.2 in) and July the warmest (highs of 80 °F). 3.9 inches fall in September, the wettest month. The climate in Buffalo →

Next door

Buffalo and its neighbors

Buffalo has the most mapped trails of the 8 towns around it. Tap a town to see its outdoors.

TownConserved
of land
Trail mi
per sq mi
Park acres
per 1,000
Near a park
½ mile
Outdoors
Buffalo10%1.2998%A−
Cheektowaga5%0.51196%B+
Eggertsville— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town
West Seneca6%0.2782%B−
Amherst10%0.92381%A−
Lackawanna2%0.8499%+B
Tonawanda6%0.31186%B
Tonawanda Town— not graded: under 1,000 residents or part of its town

The four inputs of the Outdoors grade, from the engine; shares are of land, not water.

Questions about parks and trails in Buffalo

Where can I hike in Buffalo?

The longest trail networks: Delaware Park, 6.4 miles; Tifft Nature Preserve, 5.7 miles; Martin Luther King, Jr. Park, 4 miles; Cazenovia Park, 2.9 miles. Each one is on the map above, with directions to the nearest trailhead or parking.

How much of Buffalo is conserved land?

10% of its land, against a typical 5% for a New York town and 4% nationally (PAD-US). Conserved doesn’t always mean open to visitors: easements are usually private land.

Are dogs allowed on Buffalo’s trails?

Delaware Park and Tifft Nature Preserve don’t have dog rules recorded on the map; check the signs at the trailhead.

Where can I bike in Buffalo?

93 miles of bike routes are on the map: 43 of painted or protected lanes, 27 of off-road paths and 23 of shoulders and shared lanes.

Is there public land near Buffalo?

18,376 acres of parks and open public land lie inside Buffalo or within 10 miles of it (PAD-US), 2,565 of them inside the city line.

How much outdoors does Buffalo have?

Ahead of 84% of U.S. towns on the Outdoors grade, #183 of 758 in New York. The grade combines the share of land that is conserved, miles of mapped trail per square mile of land, park acres per 1,000 residents and the share of residents within a half mile of a park. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Trail talk

Conditions, parking and favorite walks from Buffalo neighbors.

Town Square →
Share a tip
Sources

Where this page comes from

Conserved and public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US), service updated July 2026. Parks, trails, playgrounds, beaches and other places: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL), map data as of 2026-10-28. Land and water area: Census 2025 Gazetteer. Residents near a park: 2020 Census blocks. National Register: National Park Service. How TownRatings grades the outdoors →