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B+History
History · Aurelius

30% of Aurelius’ homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #503 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Hutchinson Homestead. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1820.

1on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Aurelius’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Aurelius’ history

How historic is Aurelius?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Aurelius’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aurelius is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #503 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aurelius’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 34%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aurelius’ 3.9 sits below most of its state (31% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Aurelius’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Aurelius’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Aurelius’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Aurelius, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018501900195020007,923 in 1820Low: 1,277

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1920, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aurelius’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Aurelius had its own post office from 1798 to 1901. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cayuga
1797–today
Aurelius
1798–1901
Fosterville
1826–1901
Aurelius Station
1873–1909
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CayugaCooper's Mobile Home ParkFostervilleHalf AcreJohnson Mobile Home Park SouthRelius
Gone or out of use
School Number 1schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Aurelius
Cowan - FarnumFostervilleLakeviewMaycumber FamilySaint NicholasSmith

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Aurelius came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aurelius.

Read it all →

The Sullivan Expedition passed through to destroy the Cayuga villages in 1779. This region became part of the Central New York Military Tract, used to compensate New York soldiers for service in the military during the War for Independence. The first European-American settler of record arrived in the area in 1789. It is likely that others had made their homes in the vicinity on lands belonging to the native Iroquois. The town of Aurelius, formed in 1789, was already an existing township when Cayuga County was carved out of Onondaga County in 1799. The town of Auburn was established from a portion of Aurelius. (Auburn was incorporated as a village in 1815 and received a city charter in 1848; the west line of the city abuts the town of Aurelius.)

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aurelius, 1797 to 1904

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1797Post officeThe Cayuga post office opens
  3. 1798Post officeThe Aurelius post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1811Born hereWilliam A. Sackett is born here
  6. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 7,923
  7. 1826Post officeThe Fosterville post office opens
  8. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901Post officeThe Aurelius post office closes
  11. 1901Post officeThe Fosterville post office closes
  12. 1904In the archiveCayuga County, Left Page Plate No. 5 (Map bounded by town of Throop, Allen St., Town of
By decade

Aurelius, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Aurelius on the map, 1899 to 1956

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aurelius. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aurelius on the 1899 USGS mapAurelius on the 1902 USGS mapAurelius on the 1956 USGS map1899Auburn sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aurelius.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Aurelius (Village); Fosterville (Village); Cayuga (Township)
Retake this viewAurelius (Village); Fosterville (Village); Cayuga (Township)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Aurelius’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Aurelius

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Hutchinson Homestead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Aurelius’ history

How does Aurelius rank for history?

Aurelius is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #503 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Aurelius?

One place: the Hutchinson Homestead (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Aurelius?

30% of Aurelius’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.