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History · Cayuga

58% of Cayuga’s homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1870.

1on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people

What stands out about Cayuga’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cayuga’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cayuga’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Cayuga on the map, 1899 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cayuga. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cayuga on the 1899 USGS mapCayuga on the 1902 USGS mapCayuga on the 1943 USGS mapCayuga on the 1954 USGS map1899Auburn sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cayuga.

The story

How Cayuga came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cayuga.

Read it all →

The Sullivan Expedition of 1779 passed through the town. The village was incorporated in 1857, and re-incorporated in 1874.

The Hutchinson Homestead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cayuga in 1879

Passages that mention Cayuga, cut from the printed page as they were published.

From 1799, when Cayuga County was formed, to 1804 the courts had been held at Cayuga and Aurora. Seneca county, during this period, was a part of Cayuga County, and the village of Cayuga was most convenient to the inhabitants and the natural place for the county seat. But in 1804, Seneca county was…
History of Cayuga County, New York1879 · page 228Read the page →
Read the text

From 1799, when Cayuga County was formed, to 1804 the courts had been held at Cayuga and Aurora. Seneca county, during this period, was a part of Cayuga County, and the village of Cayuga was most convenient to the inhabitants and the natural place for the county seat. But in 1804, Seneca county was detached from Cayuga, leaving the hamlets of Aurora and Cayuga on the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Court of General Sessions of that county, January 27, 1789. This town, it should be remembered, was outside of the territorial limits of what afterwards became Onondaga and Cayuga Counties, and should not be confounded with tHe Aurelius in Cayuga County, which was one of the "Military Townships," f…
History of Cayuga County, New York1879 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

Court of General Sessions of that county, January 27, 1789. This town, it should be remembered, was outside of the territorial limits of what afterwards became Onondaga and Cayuga Counties, and should not be confounded with tHe Aurelius in Cayuga County, which was one of the "Military Townships," formed January 27, 1789, but was enlarged by an act passed March

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cayuga, 1789 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1789Born hereJohn Richardson Harris is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1824Born hereTheodore M. Pomeroy is born here
  5. 1892Born hereWilliam Harder Cole is born here
  6. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904In the archiveCayuga County, Left Page (Village of Gayuga)
  9. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 693
By decade

Cayuga, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cayuga County, Left Page (Village of Gayuga)
Retake this viewCayuga County, Left Page (Village of Gayuga), 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cayuga’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Cayuga

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cayuga, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 693

Peaked at 693 in 1970; 472 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cayuga’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cayuga

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cayuga’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.