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C+History
History · Washington Township

Washington Township dates to 1836, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #349 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Morgan, George Jr., and Sarah, House. Most of Washington Township was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1840.

1836founded
1on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Washington Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Washington Township began

When was Washington Township founded?

1836

Washington Township dates its founding to 1836 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 1,545 in 18402020 census: 48,677190 years

How historic is Washington Township?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Washington Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Washington Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #349 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Washington Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 25%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Washington Township’s 0.4 sits below most of its state (26% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1836.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Washington Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Washington Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Washington Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Washington Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00018501900195020002,114 in 1850Low: 1,155

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Washington Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Cross Keys, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bells LakeCreesvilleCross KeysDilkesboroGarden CityGreen TreeGrenloch TerraceHurffvilleProssers MillsTurnersvilleWhitman Square
1cemetery inside Washington Township
Hill Crest Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Washington Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Washington Township.

Read it all →

The oldest community in Washington Township, Grenloch Terrace, was a thriving Lenape Native American settlement called Tetamekon. Some of the early settlers to the area were the Collins family of Chestnut Ridge Farm, for whom Chestnut Ridge Middle School is named; the Turner family, for whom Turnersville was named; the Hurff family, for whom Hurffville and Hurffville Elementary School are named; the Heritage family, whose family began the Heritage's Dairy Farm Stores, and for whom the community Heritage Valley is named; the Morgan family, who were the first residents of the Olde Stone House, a landmark for residents of the township; and the Bell Family, who arrived in 1899 and for whom Bells Lake Park and Bells Elementary School are named. Sewell is named after General William Joyce Sewell, who was elected to the United States Senate in 1881 and 1895, and served as president of the New …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Washington Township, 1765 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1765BuiltMorgan, George Jr., and Sarah, House is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1828Post officeThe Cross Keys post office opens
  5. 1836
    FoundingWashington Township is established
  6. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Gloucester County - ED 8-49,…
  7. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Gloucester …
  8. 20th century
  9. 1914Post officeThe Cross Keys post office closes
  10. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1983Born hereClaire Laubach is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 48,677
By decade

Washington Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Washington Township on the map, 1953 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Washington Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Washington Township on the 1953 USGS mapWashington Township on the 1966 USGS mapWashington Township on the 1981 USGS mapWashington Township on the 1994 USGS map1953Pitman East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Washington Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Gloucester County - ED 8-49, ED 8-50, ED 8-51
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Gloucester County - ED 8-49, ED 8-50, ED 8-51, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Washington Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Washington Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2019
Morgan, George Jr., and Sarah, House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Washington Township’s history

What year was Washington Township founded?

In 1836, according to Wikidata. Washington Township’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1840 counted 1,545 people here.

How does Washington Township rank for history?

Washington Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #349 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Washington Township?

One place: the Morgan, George Jr., and Sarah, House (listed 2019).

How old are the homes in Washington Township?

1% of Washington Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.