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A−History
History · Pitman

Pitman dates to 1905, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #130 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 349 buildings. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1910.

1905founded
1on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
3famous people
From Pitman’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pitman began

When was Pitman founded?

1905

Pitman dates its founding to 1905 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 1,950 in 19102020 census: 8,780121 years

How historic is Pitman?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pitman’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pitman is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #130 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pitman’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 72%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pitman’s 394 sits above most of its state (94% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 349 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1905.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pitman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 349 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
349
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Pitman Grove
Districts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Pitman on the map, 1890 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pitman. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pitman on the 1890 USGS mapPitman on the 1948 USGS mapPitman on the 1953 USGS mapPitman on the 1967 USGS mapPitman on the 1994 USGS map1890Glassboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pitman.

The story

How Pitman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pitman.

Read it all →

In 1871, land was chosen in both Glassboro and Mantua Township to be set aside for a Methodist summer camp meeting. The New Jersey Conference Camp Meeting Association was officially chartered and given authority over the land grant in 1872, and began planning the campground and organizing meetings. The land had an auditorium located on a central meeting ground, and twelve roads originated from the central area as spokes on a wheel.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pitman, 1871 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Pitman Grove post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Pitman - ED…
  4. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905
    FoundingPitman is established
  7. 1908In the archiveAuditorium in the Grove - Pitman Postcard
  8. 1908Post officeThe Pitman Grove post office closes
  9. 1908Post officeThe Pitman post office opens
  10. 1914In the archiveEntrance to Alcyon Park - Pitman Postcard
  11. 1930Born hereHarry Gamble is born here
  12. 1930Born hereJane Moffet is born here
  13. 1983In the archiveB&A 2103 Pitman, NJ March 1983
  14. 1992Born hereMadeline Brewer is born here
By decade

Pitman, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Pitman, building by building, 1908–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pitman fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Pitman - ED 8-51 to 59
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Pitman - ED 8-51 to 59, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pitman’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pitman, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,257

Between 1,950 and 10,257 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pitman’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Pitman

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Pitman’s post office has been open since 1908. Another post office, Pitman Grove, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pitman Grove
1871–1908
Pitman
1908–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pitman’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pitman’s history

What year was Pitman founded?

In 1905, according to Wikidata. Pitman’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1910 counted 1,950 people here.

How does Pitman rank for history?

Pitman is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #130 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pitman?

One place: the Pitman Grove (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Pitman?

45% of Pitman’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1945.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.