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Whitney MansionWhitney Mansion · Photo: BobGalasso · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHistory
History · Glassboro

Glassboro dates to 1779, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #276 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Glassboro was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Its Register listings are the Whitney Mansion, the St. Thomas Episcopal Church and the West Jersey Rail Road Glassboro Depot. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1779founded
3on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
13famous people
From Glassboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Glassboro began

When was Glassboro founded?

1779

Glassboro dates its founding to 1779 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,088 in 18802020 census: 23,149247 years

How historic is Glassboro?

B

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glassboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glassboro is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #276 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glassboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 41%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glassboro’s 1.3 sits near the middle of its state (35% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1779.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glassboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Glassboro on the map, 1890 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glassboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glassboro on the 1890 USGS mapGlassboro on the 1948 USGS mapGlassboro on the 1953 USGS mapGlassboro on the 1966 USGS mapGlassboro on the 1981 USGS mapGlassboro on the 1994 USGS map1890Glassboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glassboro.

Every building

Glassboro, building by building, 1895–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Glassboro fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Glassboro, 1779 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1779
    FoundingGlassboro is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1822Post officeThe Glassboro post office opens
  5. 1839Born hereLouis H. Carpenter is born here
  6. 1849BuiltWhitney Mansion is built
  7. 1868Born hereMark Lambert Bristol is born here
  8. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Glassboro -…
  9. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1923In the archiveGlassborough NJ 1st Presby PHS733
  12. 1938In the archiveFarm laborer's wife hanging washing, "Eighty Acres,"
  13. 1941Born hereBetty Castor is born here
  14. 1994Born hereCorey Clement is born here
The story

How Glassboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glassboro.

Read it all →

Glassboro's early industrial history was built on the manufacturing of glass. The town was first established in 1779 by Solomon Stanger as Glass Works in the Woods. Glass manufacturers over the years since include Heston-Carpenter Glass Works, Olive Glass Works, Harmony Glass Works, Temperanceville Glass Works, Whitney Brothers Glass Works, Owens Bottle Company, Owens Illinois Glass Company, and Anchor Hocking.

Rowan University, formerly Glassboro State College, was founded in 1923. The university was the site of the Glassboro Summit Conference in 1967 between U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Glassboro, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Glassboro - ED 8-17 to 23
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Glassboro - ED 8-17 to 23, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Glassboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Glassboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Whitney Mansion
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Glassboro, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001880190019201940196019802000202023,149

Grew from 2,088 people in 1880 to 23,149 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glassboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Glassboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Glassboro’s post office has been open since 1822.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Elsmere
1cemetery inside Glassboro
Manahath

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Glassboro’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Glassboro’s history

What year was Glassboro founded?

In 1779, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Glassboro’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1880 counted 2,088 people here.

How does Glassboro rank for history?

Glassboro is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #276 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glassboro?

Three places: the Whitney Mansion (listed 1972), the St. Thomas Episcopal Church (1975) and the West Jersey Rail Road Glassboro Depot (2020).

How old are the homes in Glassboro?

6% of Glassboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.