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B+History
History · Toms River Township

Toms River Township dates to 1768, and 11 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #215 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Toms River Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: maps from 1888 on and the census since 1790.

1768founded
11on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Toms River Township began

When was Toms River Township founded?

1768

Toms River Township dates its founding to 1768 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 910 in 17902020 census: 95,438258 years

How historic is Toms River Township?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Toms River Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Toms River Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #215 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Toms River Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 54%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Toms River Township ranks #190 on History.

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Toms River Township’s 1.8 sits near the middle of its state (40% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Toms River Township’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1768.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Toms River Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kettle Creek
1833–1870
Silverton
1870–1920
Chadwick
1882–1908
Ortley
1886–1917
Toms River
1919–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AnchorageBamberry EstatesBarnegat Bay EstatesBay ShoreBayview HarborsBellcrest ParkBrookside HeightsCamelotCedar GroveChadwickChadwick BeachColonial GardensCranmoor ManorDeer Chase ManorDover Beaches NorthDover Beaches SouthEdgemere EstatesEvergreen ShoresFairview EstatesForest AcresGilford ParkGreen IslandGreenwood ManorHilltop Estates
Gone or out of use
Camp Chadbournelocale
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Toms River Township
B'Nai Israel Memorial ParkOcean County Memorial ParkRiversideSaint Joseph CatholicSaint Mary of the LakeToms River Jewish

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Toms River Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Toms River Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Toms River Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Toms River Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Toms River Township on the 1888 USGS mapToms River Township on the 1893 USGS mapToms River Township on the 1953 USGS mapToms River Township on the 1970 USGS mapToms River Township on the 1989 USGS mapToms River Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Barnegat sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Toms River Township.

The story

How Toms River Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Toms River Township.

Read it all →

Much of the early history of the settlement of Toms River is obscured by conflicting stories. Various sources list the eponym of the township as either English captain William Tom, or farmer and ferryman Thomas Luker. In 1992, as part of celebrations commemorating the township's 225th anniversary, official recognition was granted to the tradition that the "Tom" in "Toms River" was for Thomas Luker, who ran a ferry across Goose Creek (now the Toms River). During the 19th century, Toms River became a center for shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, and iron and lumber production. The settlement and the river were usually spelled "Tom's River" in its early days, though its current spelling has been standard since the middle of the 19th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Toms River Township, 1768 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1768
    FoundingToms River Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1824BuiltHorner House is built
  5. 1827BuiltCrawford House is built
  6. 1833Post officeThe Kettle Creek post office opens
  7. 1849BuiltStewart House is built
  8. 1868BuiltCapt. Amos Birdsall House is built
  9. 1870Post officeThe Kettle Creek post office closes
  10. 1870Post officeThe Silverton post office opens
  11. 1882Post officeThe Chadwick post office opens
  12. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 20th century
  14. 1908Post officeThe Chadwick post office closes
  15. 1920Post officeThe Silverton post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

11 historic places in Toms River Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
A.A. Brant House
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Toms River Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0001800185019001950200095,438

Grew from 910 people in 1790 to 95,438 in 2020, more than tenfold.

23 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Toms River Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Toms River Township’s history

What year was Toms River Township founded?

In 1768, according to Wikidata. Toms River Township’s post office opened in 1833, and the first U.S. census counted 910 people here in 1790.

How does Toms River Township rank for history?

Toms River Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #215 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Toms River Township?

11 listings: 10 buildings, among them the A.A. Brant House (listed 1982, the first). 18 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Toms River Township?

3% of Toms River Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.