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CHistory
History · Berkeley Township

Berkeley Township dates to 1875, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #386 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Berkeley Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 11 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1875founded
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Berkeley Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Berkeley Township began

When was Berkeley Township founded?

1875

Berkeley Township dates its founding to 1875 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 683 in 18802020 census: 43,754151 years

How historic is Berkeley Township?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1842.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Berkeley Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Berkeley Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #386 of 468 in New Jersey. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Berkeley Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 18%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Berkeley Township’s 2.7 sits near the middle of its state (44% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1875.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Berkeley Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Potter's Creek
1842–1868
Chaseford
1868–1870
Bayville
1870–today
Berkeley
1883–1887
Pinewald
1905–1916
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barnegat PinesBayvilleBerkeley ShoresCedar BeachCrossleyCrystal LakeDouble TroubleDover ForgeGlen CoveHoliday HeightsHolly ParkPinewaldRiver BankSilver Ridge ParkSouth Seaside ParkWrangell Brook Park
Gone or out of use
Island BeachairportTerminal Ocean Countyairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Berkeley Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Berkeley Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Berkeley Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berkeley Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berkeley Township on the 1888 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1893 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1919 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1941 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1953 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1970 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1989 USGS mapBerkeley Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Barnegat sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berkeley Township.

The story

How Berkeley Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Berkeley Township.

Read it all →

Army officer Lt. Edward Farrow began buying up woodland in the 1880s with the idea of building a retirement community for former Army and Navy officers. Farrow built a railroad station, shops and even a resort hotel called The Pines with the idea of attracting people. But only 11 people ever built houses in what Farrow called "Barnegat Park," and eventually he went bankrupt.

In the 1920s, Benjamin W. Sangor purchased the area, intending to create a resort town catering to wealthy urban vacationers. Between 1928 and 1929, about 8,000 lots were sold in Pinewald, a "new-type, residential, recreational city-of-the sea-and-pines." It was to contain a golf course, recreation facilities, and estate homes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Berkeley Township, 1842 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Potter's Creek post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe Potter's Creek post office closes
  4. 1868Post officeThe Chaseford post office opens
  5. 1870Post officeThe Chaseford post office closes
  6. 1870Post officeThe Bayville post office opens
  7. 1875
    FoundingBerkeley Township is established
  8. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1933In the archiveGENERAL VIEW OF HOTEL, LOOKING WEST ACROSS WATER - Royal Pines Hotel, 395 Lakeside Avenue…
  11. 1964BuiltDouble Trouble Historic District is built
By decade

Berkeley Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GENERAL VIEW OF HOTEL, LOOKING WEST ACROSS WATER - Royal Pines Hotel, 395 Lakeside Avenue, Bayville, Ocean County, NJ
Retake this viewGENERAL VIEW OF HOTEL, LOOKING WEST ACROSS WATER - Royal Pines Hotel, 395 Lakeside Avenue, Bayville, Ocean County, NJ, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Berkeley Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Double Trouble Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Berkeley Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,0001880190019201940196019802000202043,754

Grew from 683 people in 1880 to 43,754 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berkeley Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Berkeley Township

Nobody well known was born in Berkeley Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Berkeley Township’s history

What year was Berkeley Township founded?

In 1875, according to Wikidata. Berkeley Township’s post office opened in 1842, and the census of 1880 counted 683 people here.

How does Berkeley Township rank for history?

Berkeley Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #386 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Berkeley Township?

Two places: the Double Trouble Historic District (listed 1978) and the Manitou Park School House (2005).

How old are the homes in Berkeley Township?

3% of Berkeley Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.