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William and Margaret Mecum HouseWilliam and Margaret Mecum House · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, M.D. · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Pennsville Township

Pennsville Township dates to 1721, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #67 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 12 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1810.

1721founded
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Pennsville Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pennsville Township began

When was Pennsville Township founded?

1721

Pennsville Township dates its founding to 1721 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,163 in 18102020 census: 12,684305 years

How historic is Pennsville Township?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pennsville Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pennsville Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #67 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pennsville Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 86%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pennsville Township’s 10.2 sits above most of its state (69% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1721.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pennsville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kinseyville
1826–1828
Deepwater
1828–today
Craven's Ferry
1833–1834
Pennsville
1844–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beaver DamCentral ParkChurch LandingChurchtownDeepwaterGlensideHarrisonvilleMahoneyvillePenns BeachPennsville
Gone or out of use
Battery ArnoldmilitaryBattery EdwardsmilitaryBattery GreggmilitaryBattery HarkermilitaryBattery KrayenbuhlmilitaryCircle R AirportairportFort Mottmilitary
1cemetery inside Pennsville Township
Finn's Point National

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Pennsville Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pennsville Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Pennsville Township, 1721 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1721
    FoundingPennsville Township is established
  3. 1737BuiltWilliam and Margaret Mecum House is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1826Post officeThe Kinseyville post office opens
  6. 1828Post officeThe Kinseyville post office closes
  7. 1828Post officeThe Deepwater post office opens
  8. 1833Post officeThe Craven's Ferry post office opens
  9. 1834Post officeThe Craven's Ferry post office closes
  10. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Salem County - ED 17-6, ED 1…
  11. 1863BuiltFort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District is built
  12. 1877BuiltFinn's Point Rear Range Light is built
  13. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Salem County - Lower Pennsneck …
  14. 20th century
  15. 1942Born hereGene Foster is born here
  16. 1948Born hereMike Widger is born here
  17. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1952Born hereRitch Shydner is born here
The story

How Pennsville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pennsville Township.

Read it all →

At the time of the European settlements in America in the 1600s, the Lenni Lenape Tribe called Unilachtigo occupied the area, calling it "Hoppemense." In 1638 Sweden established a trading fort in Wilmington, and called it Fort Christina. Only 24 Swedish Soldiers came on the first expedition. Their orders were to buy land, build a fort and establish trade on the West side of the Delaware River. There were no colonists at Fort Christina in 1638. It wasn't until 1641 that the Swedes purchased land on the east side of the Delaware River. A May 1671 Census of the Delaware by Walter Wharton documents Swedes and Finns living on the East side of the Delaware River in what is known as Pennsville today.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Pennsville Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Pennsville Township on the map, 1948 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pennsville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pennsville Township on the 1948 USGS mapPennsville Township on the 1967 USGS mapPennsville Township on the 1993 USGS map1948Wilmington South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pennsville Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Salem County - ED 17-6, ED 17-7, ED 17-8, ED 17-9, ED 17-10
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New Jersey - Salem County - ED 17-6, ED 17-7, ED 17-8, ED 17-9, ED 17-10, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pennsville Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 13 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Finn's Point Rear Range Light

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Pennsville Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 13,848

Between 993 and 13,848 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pennsville Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Pennsville Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pennsville Township’s history

What year was Pennsville Township founded?

In 1721, according to Wikidata. Pennsville Township’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1810 counted 1,163 people here.

How does Pennsville Township rank for history?

Pennsville Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #67 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pennsville Township?

Three places: the Finn's Point Rear Range Light (listed 1978), the Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District (1978) and the William and Margaret Mecum House (2018).

How old are the homes in Pennsville Township?

16% of Pennsville Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.