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AHistory
History · Hope Township

Hope Township’s post office opened in 1802, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: maps from 1888 on and the census since 1840.

1802first post office
2on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Hope Township began

When was Hope Township founded?

1802

The Hope Township post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1839. Another post office, Mount Hermon (1875), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,903 in 18402020 census: 1,835224 years

How historic is Hope Township?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hope Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hope Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hope Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hope Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hope Township’s 93.5 sits above most of its state (86% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1839 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hope Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hope Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hope Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hope Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018501900195020001,903 in 1840Low: 553

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hope Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Hope Township on the map, 1888 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hope Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hope Township on the 1888 USGS mapHope Township on the 1894 USGS mapHope Township on the 1905 USGS mapHope Township on the 1943 USGS mapHope Township on the 1954 USGS mapHope Township on the 1971 USGS map1888Hackettstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hope Township.

The story

How Hope Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hope Township.

Read it all →

Hope Township is one of the earliest planned communities in the United States, having been established by German Moravians in 1769. Early planning maps detail planned locations of streets, homes, wells, businesses, farms, a school, tavern, and church.

Prior to the arrival of the Moravians, there was no distinct town, but several families farmed on Jenny Jump Mountain, to the south of Hope, in surrounding area and on John Samuel Green Jr.'s farm in the center of what is now the Village. Throughout the 1760s, Moravians from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania traveled through this area on their way to New England to establish new communities. They lodged overnight with the Green Family who were impressed with their religion and way of life.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hope Township, 1802 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802Post officeThe Hope post office opens
  3. 1839BuiltSt. Luke's Episcopal Church is built
  4. 1875Post officeThe Mount Hermon post office opens
  5. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Mount Hermon post office closes
  8. 21st century
  9. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,952
By decade

Hope Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Hope District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Hope Township

Nobody well known was born in Hope Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Mount Hermon, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hope
1802–today
Mount Hermon
1875–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
FebletownHopeMount HermonSwayzes Mills
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hope Township
Green ChapelMoravianSwayze

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hope Township’s history

What year was Hope Township founded?

The Hope Township post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1839.

How does Hope Township rank for history?

Hope Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hope Township?

Two places: the Hope District (listed 1973) and the St. Luke's Episcopal Church (2007).

How old are the homes in Hope Township?

20% of Hope Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.0 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.