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AHistory
History · Blairstown Township

Blairstown Township’s post office opened in 1839, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #45 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 184 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1850.

1839first post office
2on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Blairstown Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blairstown Township began

When was Blairstown Township founded?

1839

The Blairstown Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1845. Five smaller post offices, Butt's Bridge (1820), Gravel Hill (1825) and Walnut Valley (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,405 in 18502020 census: 5,704187 years

How historic is Blairstown Township?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Blairstown Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1845.
History grade

What drives Blairstown Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blairstown Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #45 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blairstown Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 91%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blairstown Township’s 321 sits above most of its state (93% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 184 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1845 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blairstown Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 184 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
184
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Blair Presbyterial Academy

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Butt's Bridge
1820–1825
Gravel Hill
1825–1839
Walnut Valley
1828–1909
Paulina
1831–1902
Blairstown
1839–today
Vail
1891–1942
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BlairstownHemlock GlenJacksonburgKalaramaMount VernonPaulinaVailWalnut Valley
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Blairstown Township
Cedar RidgeUnion Brick

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Blairstown Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blairstown Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Blairstown Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Blairstown Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Blairstown is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 5,704, a decrease of 263 (−4.4%) from the 2010 census count of 5,967, which in turn reflected an increase of 220 (+3.8%) from the 5,747 counted in the 2000 census. The area had been known as Smith's Mill and was later called Butts Bridge (variously spelled as "Butt's Bridge" and "Butts' Bridge"), named for a family that owned the eponymous crossing of the Paulins Kill. Blairstown was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 14, 1845, from portions of Knowlton Township, based on the results of a referendum held that …

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 5,967 to 5,704 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blairstown Township in 1929

Passages that mention Blairstown Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Knowlton Township is supposed to have derived its name from the prevalence of knolls and hills within its borders. It was set off from Oxford township in 1764, and originally included Blairstown Township which was taken from it in 1845, and a part of Hope, which was formed in 1839. Columbia is on t…
History and directory of Warren County, New Jersey1929 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

Knowlton Township is supposed to have derived its name from the prevalence of knolls and hills within its borders. It was set off from Oxford township in 1764, and originally included Blairstown Township which was taken from it in 1845, and a part of Hope, which was formed in 1839. Columbia is on the Delaware River at the mouth of the Paulins Kill, opposite Portland, Pennsylvania, with which it is connected by a wooden covered bridge, which has recently been purchased and opened as a free bridge, it having been a toll bridge since its construction by the Columbia & Delaware Bridge Company in 1869. It is seven hundred ninety-six feet long with four spans of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Blairstown Township, 1820 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Butt's Bridge post office opens
  3. 1825Post officeThe Butt's Bridge post office closes
  4. 1825Post officeThe Gravel Hill post office opens
  5. 1828Post officeThe Walnut Valley post office opens
  6. 1839Post officeThe Gravel Hill post office closes
  7. 1848BuiltBlair Presbyterial Academy is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909In the archive51746.LA#001--Plat showing land to be taken from Jacob Mingle heirs for road purposes--Bl…
  10. 1909Post officeThe Walnut Valley post office closes
  11. 1914In the archive53717.BB#001--Land to be leased to Ball and Jacobs--Blairstown, NJ [1914.11.18]
  12. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1998In the archiveBlairstown Radio Station
By decade

Blairstown Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Blairstown Township on the map, 1943 to 1960

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blairstown Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blairstown Township on the 1943 USGS mapBlairstown Township on the 1956 USGS mapBlairstown Township on the 1960 USGS map1943Blairstown sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blairstown Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

51746.LA#001--Plat showing land to be taken from Jacob Mingle heirs for road purposes--Blairstown, NJ [1909.12.01]
Retake this view51746.LA#001--Plat showing land to be taken from Jacob Mingle heirs for road purposes--Blairstown, NJ [1909.12.01], 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blairstown Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Blairstown Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,967

Between 1,361 and 5,967 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blairstown Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blairstown Township’s history

What year was Blairstown Township founded?

The Blairstown Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1845.

How does Blairstown Township rank for history?

Blairstown Township is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #45 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blairstown Township?

Two places: the Blair Presbyterial Academy (listed 1992) and the Blairstown Historic District (2007).

How old are the homes in Blairstown Township?

21% of Blairstown Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.4 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (21), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.