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AHistory
History · Frelinghuysen Township

Frelinghuysen Township dates to 1848, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 74 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

1848founded
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Frelinghuysen Township began

When was Frelinghuysen Township founded?

1848

Frelinghuysen Township dates its founding to 1848 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,277 in 18502020 census: 2,199178 years

How historic is Frelinghuysen Township?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1796.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Frelinghuysen Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Frelinghuysen Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Frelinghuysen Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Frelinghuysen Township’s 351 sits above most of its state (94% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1848.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Frelinghuysen Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Frelinghuysen Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Frelinghuysen Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Frelinghuysen Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018501900195020001,297 in 1860Low: 682

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Frelinghuysen Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Frelinghuysen Township on the map, 1888 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Frelinghuysen Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Frelinghuysen Township on the 1888 USGS mapFrelinghuysen Township on the 1894 USGS mapFrelinghuysen Township on the 1905 USGS mapFrelinghuysen Township on the 1943 USGS mapFrelinghuysen Township on the 1954 USGS mapFrelinghuysen Township on the 1971 USGS map1888Hackettstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Frelinghuysen Township.

The story

How Frelinghuysen Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Frelinghuysen Township.

Read it all →

Frelinghuysen Township was incorporated from portions of Hardwick Township on March 7, 1848. According to the book Historical Sites of Warren County, the township was named for Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, a minister and theologian of the Dutch Reformed Church who came to New Jersey in 1720. Theodorus was the grandfather of Theodore Frelinghuysen, the noted statesman, educator and running mate of presidential candidate Henry Clay on the Whig Party ticket in the 1844 election, who is also credited as the inspiration for the township's name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Frelinghuysen Township, 1796 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796Post officeThe Johnsonburg post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1803Born hereIsaac Wildrick is born here
  5. 1820Post officeThe Marksboro post office opens
  6. 1848
    FoundingFrelinghuysen Township is established
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906BuiltAllamuchy Freight House is built
  10. 1929Post officeThe Marksboro post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,230
By decade

Frelinghuysen Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Johnsonburg Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Marksboro, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Johnsonburg
1796–today
Marksboro
1820–1929
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EbenezerJohnsonburgMarksboroShilohSouthtown
1cemetery inside Frelinghuysen Township
Union Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Frelinghuysen Township’s history

What year was Frelinghuysen Township founded?

In 1848, according to Wikidata. Frelinghuysen Township’s post office opened in 1796, and the census of 1850 counted 1,277 people here.

How does Frelinghuysen Township rank for history?

Frelinghuysen Township is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Frelinghuysen Township?

Two places: the Johnsonburg Historic District (listed 1992) and the Allamuchy Freight House (2002).

How old are the homes in Frelinghuysen Township?

19% of Frelinghuysen Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.