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B+History
History · Deerfield Township

Deerfield Township dates to 1748, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #148 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Beth Hillel Synagogue. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1810.

1748founded
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Deerfield Township began

When was Deerfield Township founded?

1748

Deerfield Township dates its founding to 1748 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,889 in 18102020 census: 3,136278 years

How historic is Deerfield Township?

B+

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.
History grade

What drives Deerfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Deerfield Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #148 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Deerfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 69%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Deerfield Township’s 3.2 sits near the middle of its state (46% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1748.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Deerfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Deerfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Deerfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Deerfield Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020002,621 in 1840Low: 927

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1840 and 1850, then grew 3-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Deerfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Deerfield Township on the map, 1890 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Deerfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Deerfield Township on the 1890 USGS mapDeerfield Township on the 1942 USGS mapDeerfield Township on the 1953 USGS mapDeerfield Township on the 1972 USGS map1890Bridgeton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Deerfield Township.

The story so far

Deerfield Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Deerfield Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Deerfield Township is a township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Vineland--Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes and which constitutes a part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,136, an increase of 17 (+0.5%) from the 2010 census count of 3,119, which in turn reflected an increase of 192 (+6.6%) from the 2,927 counted in the 2000 census. Deerfield Township was formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of …

Deerfield Township was established in 1748. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,119 in 2010, 3,136 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Deerfield Township, 1748 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1748
    FoundingDeerfield Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1870Post officeThe Rosenhayn post office opens
  5. 1876In the archiveCombination atlas map of Cumberland County, New Jersey
  6. 1888Post officeThe Carmel post office opens
  7. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 3,311
  10. 1918Post officeThe Carmel post office closes
By decade

Deerfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Deerfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Beth Hillel Synagogue

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Deerfield Township

Nobody well known was born in Deerfield Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Another post office, Carmel, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rosenhayn
1870–today
Carmel
1888–1918
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CarmelGartonRosenhayn
Gone or out of use
Vocational Tech Airstripairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Deerfield Township’s history

What year was Deerfield Township founded?

In 1748, according to Wikidata. Deerfield Township’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1810 counted 1,889 people here.

How does Deerfield Township rank for history?

Deerfield Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #148 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Deerfield Township?

One place: the Beth Hillel Synagogue (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Deerfield Township?

11% of Deerfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.